LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - usr/include/c++/10/bits - stl_algo.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: GNU roff Lines: 3 3 100.0 %
Date: 2026-01-16 17:51:41 Functions: 1 1 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Algorithm implementation -*- C++ -*-
       2             : 
       3             : // Copyright (C) 2001-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       4             : //
       5             : // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
       6             : // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
       7             : // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
       8             : // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
       9             : // any later version.
      10             : 
      11             : // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      12             : // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      13             : // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      14             : // GNU General Public License for more details.
      15             : 
      16             : // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
      17             : // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
      18             : // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
      19             : 
      20             : // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
      21             : // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
      22             : // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
      23             : // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      24             : 
      25             : /*
      26             :  *
      27             :  * Copyright (c) 1994
      28             :  * Hewlett-Packard Company
      29             :  *
      30             :  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
      31             :  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
      32             :  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
      33             :  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
      34             :  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
      35             :  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
      36             :  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
      37             :  *
      38             :  *
      39             :  * Copyright (c) 1996
      40             :  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
      41             :  *
      42             :  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
      43             :  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
      44             :  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
      45             :  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
      46             :  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
      47             :  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
      48             :  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
      49             :  */
      50             : 
      51             : /** @file bits/stl_algo.h
      52             :  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
      53             :  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{algorithm}
      54             :  */
      55             : 
      56             : #ifndef _STL_ALGO_H
      57             : #define _STL_ALGO_H 1
      58             : 
      59             : #include <cstdlib>             // for rand
      60             : #include <bits/algorithmfwd.h>
      61             : #include <bits/stl_heap.h>
      62             : #include <bits/stl_tempbuf.h>  // for _Temporary_buffer
      63             : #include <bits/predefined_ops.h>
      64             : 
      65             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      66             : #include <bits/uniform_int_dist.h>
      67             : #endif
      68             : 
      69             : // See concept_check.h for the __glibcxx_*_requires macros.
      70             : 
      71             : namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
      72             : {
      73             : _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
      74             : 
      75             :   /// Swaps the median value of *__a, *__b and *__c under __comp to *__result
      76             :   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Compare>
      77             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
      78             :     void
      79             :     __move_median_to_first(_Iterator __result,_Iterator __a, _Iterator __b,
      80             :                            _Iterator __c, _Compare __comp)
      81             :     {
      82             :       if (__comp(__a, __b))
      83             :         {
      84             :           if (__comp(__b, __c))
      85             :             std::iter_swap(__result, __b);
      86             :           else if (__comp(__a, __c))
      87             :             std::iter_swap(__result, __c);
      88             :           else
      89             :             std::iter_swap(__result, __a);
      90             :         }
      91             :       else if (__comp(__a, __c))
      92             :         std::iter_swap(__result, __a);
      93             :       else if (__comp(__b, __c))
      94             :         std::iter_swap(__result, __c);
      95             :       else
      96             :         std::iter_swap(__result, __b);
      97             :     }
      98             : 
      99             :   /// Provided for stable_partition to use.
     100             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
     101             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     102             :     inline _InputIterator
     103             :     __find_if_not(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     104             :                   _Predicate __pred)
     105             :     {
     106             :       return std::__find_if(__first, __last,
     107             :                             __gnu_cxx::__ops::__negate(__pred),
     108             :                             std::__iterator_category(__first));
     109             :     }
     110             : 
     111             :   /// Like find_if_not(), but uses and updates a count of the
     112             :   /// remaining range length instead of comparing against an end
     113             :   /// iterator.
     114             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate, typename _Distance>
     115             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     116             :     _InputIterator
     117             :     __find_if_not_n(_InputIterator __first, _Distance& __len, _Predicate __pred)
     118             :     {
     119             :       for (; __len; --__len,  (void) ++__first)
     120             :         if (!__pred(__first))
     121             :           break;
     122             :       return __first;
     123             :     }
     124             : 
     125             :   // set_difference
     126             :   // set_intersection
     127             :   // set_symmetric_difference
     128             :   // set_union
     129             :   // for_each
     130             :   // find
     131             :   // find_if
     132             :   // find_first_of
     133             :   // adjacent_find
     134             :   // count
     135             :   // count_if
     136             :   // search
     137             : 
     138             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
     139             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
     140             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     141             :     _ForwardIterator1
     142             :     __search(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
     143             :              _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
     144             :              _BinaryPredicate  __predicate)
     145             :     {
     146             :       // Test for empty ranges
     147             :       if (__first1 == __last1 || __first2 == __last2)
     148             :         return __first1;
     149             : 
     150             :       // Test for a pattern of length 1.
     151             :       _ForwardIterator2 __p1(__first2);
     152             :       if (++__p1 == __last2)
     153             :         return std::__find_if(__first1, __last1,
     154             :                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__predicate, __first2));
     155             : 
     156             :       // General case.
     157             :       _ForwardIterator1 __current = __first1;
     158             : 
     159             :       for (;;)
     160             :         {
     161             :           __first1 =
     162             :             std::__find_if(__first1, __last1,
     163             :                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__predicate, __first2));
     164             : 
     165             :           if (__first1 == __last1)
     166             :             return __last1;
     167             : 
     168             :           _ForwardIterator2 __p = __p1;
     169             :           __current = __first1;
     170             :           if (++__current == __last1)
     171             :             return __last1;
     172             : 
     173             :           while (__predicate(__current, __p))
     174             :             {
     175             :               if (++__p == __last2)
     176             :                 return __first1;
     177             :               if (++__current == __last1)
     178             :                 return __last1;
     179             :             }
     180             :           ++__first1;
     181             :         }
     182             :       return __first1;
     183             :     }
     184             : 
     185             :   // search_n
     186             : 
     187             :   /**
     188             :    *  This is an helper function for search_n overloaded for forward iterators.
     189             :   */
     190             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Integer,
     191             :            typename _UnaryPredicate>
     192             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     193             :     _ForwardIterator
     194             :     __search_n_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
     195             :                    _Integer __count, _UnaryPredicate __unary_pred,
     196             :                    std::forward_iterator_tag)
     197             :     {
     198             :       __first = std::__find_if(__first, __last, __unary_pred);
     199             :       while (__first != __last)
     200             :         {
     201             :           typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
     202             :             __n = __count;
     203             :           _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
     204             :           ++__i;
     205             :           while (__i != __last && __n != 1 && __unary_pred(__i))
     206             :             {
     207             :               ++__i;
     208             :               --__n;
     209             :             }
     210             :           if (__n == 1)
     211             :             return __first;
     212             :           if (__i == __last)
     213             :             return __last;
     214             :           __first = std::__find_if(++__i, __last, __unary_pred);
     215             :         }
     216             :       return __last;
     217             :     }
     218             : 
     219             :   /**
     220             :    *  This is an helper function for search_n overloaded for random access
     221             :    *  iterators.
     222             :   */
     223             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIter, typename _Integer,
     224             :            typename _UnaryPredicate>
     225             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     226             :     _RandomAccessIter
     227             :     __search_n_aux(_RandomAccessIter __first, _RandomAccessIter __last,
     228             :                    _Integer __count, _UnaryPredicate __unary_pred,
     229             :                    std::random_access_iterator_tag)
     230             :     {
     231             :       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIter>::difference_type
     232             :         _DistanceType;
     233             : 
     234             :       _DistanceType __tailSize = __last - __first;
     235             :       _DistanceType __remainder = __count;
     236             : 
     237             :       while (__remainder <= __tailSize) // the main loop...
     238             :         {
     239             :           __first += __remainder;
     240             :           __tailSize -= __remainder;
     241             :           // __first here is always pointing to one past the last element of
     242             :           // next possible match.
     243             :           _RandomAccessIter __backTrack = __first; 
     244             :           while (__unary_pred(--__backTrack))
     245             :             {
     246             :               if (--__remainder == 0)
     247             :                 return (__first - __count); // Success
     248             :             }
     249             :           __remainder = __count + 1 - (__first - __backTrack);
     250             :         }
     251             :       return __last; // Failure
     252             :     }
     253             : 
     254             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Integer,
     255             :            typename _UnaryPredicate>
     256             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     257             :     _ForwardIterator
     258             :     __search_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
     259             :                _Integer __count,
     260             :                _UnaryPredicate __unary_pred)
     261             :     {
     262             :       if (__count <= 0)
     263             :         return __first;
     264             : 
     265             :       if (__count == 1)
     266             :         return std::__find_if(__first, __last, __unary_pred);
     267             : 
     268             :       return std::__search_n_aux(__first, __last, __count, __unary_pred,
     269             :                                  std::__iterator_category(__first));
     270             :     }
     271             : 
     272             :   // find_end for forward iterators.
     273             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
     274             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
     275             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     276             :     _ForwardIterator1
     277             :     __find_end(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
     278             :                _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
     279             :                forward_iterator_tag, forward_iterator_tag,
     280             :                _BinaryPredicate __comp)
     281             :     {
     282             :       if (__first2 == __last2)
     283             :         return __last1;
     284             : 
     285             :       _ForwardIterator1 __result = __last1;
     286             :       while (1)
     287             :         {
     288             :           _ForwardIterator1 __new_result
     289             :             = std::__search(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __comp);
     290             :           if (__new_result == __last1)
     291             :             return __result;
     292             :           else
     293             :             {
     294             :               __result = __new_result;
     295             :               __first1 = __new_result;
     296             :               ++__first1;
     297             :             }
     298             :         }
     299             :     }
     300             : 
     301             :   // find_end for bidirectional iterators (much faster).
     302             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator1, typename _BidirectionalIterator2,
     303             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
     304             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     305             :     _BidirectionalIterator1
     306             :     __find_end(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first1,
     307             :                _BidirectionalIterator1 __last1,
     308             :                _BidirectionalIterator2 __first2,
     309             :                _BidirectionalIterator2 __last2,
     310             :                bidirectional_iterator_tag, bidirectional_iterator_tag,
     311             :                _BinaryPredicate __comp)
     312             :     {
     313             :       // concept requirements
     314             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
     315             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator1>)
     316             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
     317             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator2>)
     318             : 
     319             :       typedef reverse_iterator<_BidirectionalIterator1> _RevIterator1;
     320             :       typedef reverse_iterator<_BidirectionalIterator2> _RevIterator2;
     321             : 
     322             :       _RevIterator1 __rlast1(__first1);
     323             :       _RevIterator2 __rlast2(__first2);
     324             :       _RevIterator1 __rresult = std::__search(_RevIterator1(__last1), __rlast1,
     325             :                                               _RevIterator2(__last2), __rlast2,
     326             :                                               __comp);
     327             : 
     328             :       if (__rresult == __rlast1)
     329             :         return __last1;
     330             :       else
     331             :         {
     332             :           _BidirectionalIterator1 __result = __rresult.base();
     333             :           std::advance(__result, -std::distance(__first2, __last2));
     334             :           return __result;
     335             :         }
     336             :     }
     337             : 
     338             :   /**
     339             :    *  @brief  Find last matching subsequence in a sequence.
     340             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
     341             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of range to search.
     342             :    *  @param  __last1   End of range to search.
     343             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of sequence to match.
     344             :    *  @param  __last2   End of sequence to match.
     345             :    *  @return   The last iterator @c i in the range
     346             :    *  @p [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2)) such that @c *(i+N) ==
     347             :    *  @p *(__first2+N) for each @c N in the range @p
     348             :    *  [0,__last2-__first2), or @p __last1 if no such iterator exists.
     349             :    *
     350             :    *  Searches the range @p [__first1,__last1) for a sub-sequence that
     351             :    *  compares equal value-by-value with the sequence given by @p
     352             :    *  [__first2,__last2) and returns an iterator to the __first
     353             :    *  element of the sub-sequence, or @p __last1 if the sub-sequence
     354             :    *  is not found.  The sub-sequence will be the last such
     355             :    *  subsequence contained in [__first1,__last1).
     356             :    *
     357             :    *  Because the sub-sequence must lie completely within the range @p
     358             :    *  [__first1,__last1) it must start at a position less than @p
     359             :    *  __last1-(__last2-__first2) where @p __last2-__first2 is the
     360             :    *  length of the sub-sequence.  This means that the returned
     361             :    *  iterator @c i will be in the range @p
     362             :    *  [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2))
     363             :   */
     364             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
     365             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     366             :     inline _ForwardIterator1
     367             :     find_end(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
     368             :              _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2)
     369             :     {
     370             :       // concept requirements
     371             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
     372             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
     373             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
     374             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
     375             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
     376             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
     377             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
     378             : 
     379             :       return std::__find_end(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
     380             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first1),
     381             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first2),
     382             :                              __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
     383             :     }
     384             : 
     385             :   /**
     386             :    *  @brief  Find last matching subsequence in a sequence using a predicate.
     387             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
     388             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of range to search.
     389             :    *  @param  __last1   End of range to search.
     390             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of sequence to match.
     391             :    *  @param  __last2   End of sequence to match.
     392             :    *  @param  __comp    The predicate to use.
     393             :    *  @return The last iterator @c i in the range @p
     394             :    *  [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2)) such that @c
     395             :    *  predicate(*(i+N), @p (__first2+N)) is true for each @c N in the
     396             :    *  range @p [0,__last2-__first2), or @p __last1 if no such iterator
     397             :    *  exists.
     398             :    *
     399             :    *  Searches the range @p [__first1,__last1) for a sub-sequence that
     400             :    *  compares equal value-by-value with the sequence given by @p
     401             :    *  [__first2,__last2) using comp as a predicate and returns an
     402             :    *  iterator to the first element of the sub-sequence, or @p __last1
     403             :    *  if the sub-sequence is not found.  The sub-sequence will be the
     404             :    *  last such subsequence contained in [__first,__last1).
     405             :    *
     406             :    *  Because the sub-sequence must lie completely within the range @p
     407             :    *  [__first1,__last1) it must start at a position less than @p
     408             :    *  __last1-(__last2-__first2) where @p __last2-__first2 is the
     409             :    *  length of the sub-sequence.  This means that the returned
     410             :    *  iterator @c i will be in the range @p
     411             :    *  [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2))
     412             :   */
     413             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
     414             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
     415             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     416             :     inline _ForwardIterator1
     417             :     find_end(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
     418             :              _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
     419             :              _BinaryPredicate __comp)
     420             :     {
     421             :       // concept requirements
     422             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
     423             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
     424             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
     425             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
     426             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
     427             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
     428             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
     429             : 
     430             :       return std::__find_end(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
     431             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first1),
     432             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first2),
     433             :                              __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
     434             :     }
     435             : 
     436             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     437             :   /**
     438             :    *  @brief  Checks that a predicate is true for all the elements
     439             :    *          of a sequence.
     440             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
     441             :    *  @param  __first   An input iterator.
     442             :    *  @param  __last    An input iterator.
     443             :    *  @param  __pred    A predicate.
     444             :    *  @return  True if the check is true, false otherwise.
     445             :    *
     446             :    *  Returns true if @p __pred is true for each element in the range
     447             :    *  @p [__first,__last), and false otherwise.
     448             :   */
     449             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
     450             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     451             :     inline bool
     452             :     all_of(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
     453             :     { return __last == std::find_if_not(__first, __last, __pred); }
     454             : 
     455             :   /**
     456             :    *  @brief  Checks that a predicate is false for all the elements
     457             :    *          of a sequence.
     458             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
     459             :    *  @param  __first   An input iterator.
     460             :    *  @param  __last    An input iterator.
     461             :    *  @param  __pred    A predicate.
     462             :    *  @return  True if the check is true, false otherwise.
     463             :    *
     464             :    *  Returns true if @p __pred is false for each element in the range
     465             :    *  @p [__first,__last), and false otherwise.
     466             :   */
     467             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
     468             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     469             :     inline bool
     470             :     none_of(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
     471             :     { return __last == _GLIBCXX_STD_A::find_if(__first, __last, __pred); }
     472             : 
     473             :   /**
     474             :    *  @brief  Checks that a predicate is true for at least one element
     475             :    *          of a sequence.
     476             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
     477             :    *  @param  __first   An input iterator.
     478             :    *  @param  __last    An input iterator.
     479             :    *  @param  __pred    A predicate.
     480             :    *  @return  True if the check is true, false otherwise.
     481             :    *
     482             :    *  Returns true if an element exists in the range @p
     483             :    *  [__first,__last) such that @p __pred is true, and false
     484             :    *  otherwise.
     485             :   */
     486             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
     487             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     488             :     inline bool
     489             :     any_of(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
     490             :     { return !std::none_of(__first, __last, __pred); }
     491             : 
     492             :   /**
     493             :    *  @brief  Find the first element in a sequence for which a
     494             :    *          predicate is false.
     495             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
     496             :    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
     497             :    *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
     498             :    *  @param  __pred   A predicate.
     499             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range @p [__first,__last)
     500             :    *  such that @p __pred(*i) is false, or @p __last if no such iterator exists.
     501             :   */
     502             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
     503             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     504             :     inline _InputIterator
     505             :     find_if_not(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     506             :                 _Predicate __pred)
     507             :     {
     508             :       // concept requirements
     509             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
     510             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
     511             :               typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     512             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     513             :       return std::__find_if_not(__first, __last,
     514             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred));
     515             :     }
     516             : 
     517             :   /**
     518             :    *  @brief  Checks whether the sequence is partitioned.
     519             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     520             :    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
     521             :    *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
     522             :    *  @param  __pred   A predicate.
     523             :    *  @return  True if the range @p [__first,__last) is partioned by @p __pred,
     524             :    *  i.e. if all elements that satisfy @p __pred appear before those that
     525             :    *  do not.
     526             :   */
     527             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
     528             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     529             :     inline bool
     530             :     is_partitioned(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     531             :                    _Predicate __pred)
     532             :     {
     533             :       __first = std::find_if_not(__first, __last, __pred);
     534             :       if (__first == __last)
     535             :         return true;
     536             :       ++__first;
     537             :       return std::none_of(__first, __last, __pred);
     538             :     }
     539             : 
     540             :   /**
     541             :    *  @brief  Find the partition point of a partitioned range.
     542             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     543             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
     544             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
     545             :    *  @param  __pred    A predicate.
     546             :    *  @return  An iterator @p mid such that @p all_of(__first, mid, __pred)
     547             :    *           and @p none_of(mid, __last, __pred) are both true.
     548             :   */
     549             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
     550             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     551             :     _ForwardIterator
     552             :     partition_point(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
     553             :                     _Predicate __pred)
     554             :     {
     555             :       // concept requirements
     556             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
     557             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
     558             :               typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
     559             : 
     560             :       // A specific debug-mode test will be necessary...
     561             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     562             : 
     563             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
     564             :         _DistanceType;
     565             : 
     566             :       _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
     567             : 
     568             :       while (__len > 0)
     569             :         {
     570             :           _DistanceType __half = __len >> 1;
     571             :           _ForwardIterator __middle = __first;
     572             :           std::advance(__middle, __half);
     573             :           if (__pred(*__middle))
     574             :             {
     575             :               __first = __middle;
     576             :               ++__first;
     577             :               __len = __len - __half - 1;
     578             :             }
     579             :           else
     580             :             __len = __half;
     581             :         }
     582             :       return __first;
     583             :     }
     584             : #endif
     585             : 
     586             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
     587             :            typename _Predicate>
     588             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     589             :     _OutputIterator
     590             :     __remove_copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     591             :                      _OutputIterator __result, _Predicate __pred)
     592             :     {
     593             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
     594             :         if (!__pred(__first))
     595             :           {
     596             :             *__result = *__first;
     597             :             ++__result;
     598             :           }
     599             :       return __result;
     600             :     }
     601             : 
     602             :   /**
     603             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, removing elements of a given value.
     604             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     605             :    *  @param  __first   An input iterator.
     606             :    *  @param  __last    An input iterator.
     607             :    *  @param  __result  An output iterator.
     608             :    *  @param  __value   The value to be removed.
     609             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
     610             :    *
     611             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) not equal
     612             :    *  to @p __value to the range beginning at @p __result.
     613             :    *  remove_copy() is stable, so the relative order of elements that
     614             :    *  are copied is unchanged.
     615             :   */
     616             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator, typename _Tp>
     617             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     618             :     inline _OutputIterator
     619             :     remove_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     620             :                 _OutputIterator __result, const _Tp& __value)
     621             :     {
     622             :       // concept requirements
     623             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
     624             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
     625             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     626             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
     627             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
     628             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     629             : 
     630             :       return std::__remove_copy_if(__first, __last, __result,
     631             :         __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equals_val(__value));
     632             :     }
     633             : 
     634             :   /**
     635             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, removing elements for which a predicate is true.
     636             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     637             :    *  @param  __first   An input iterator.
     638             :    *  @param  __last    An input iterator.
     639             :    *  @param  __result  An output iterator.
     640             :    *  @param  __pred    A predicate.
     641             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
     642             :    *
     643             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) for which
     644             :    *  @p __pred returns false to the range beginning at @p __result.
     645             :    *
     646             :    *  remove_copy_if() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
     647             :    *  copied is unchanged.
     648             :   */
     649             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
     650             :            typename _Predicate>
     651             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     652             :     inline _OutputIterator
     653             :     remove_copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     654             :                    _OutputIterator __result, _Predicate __pred)
     655             :     {
     656             :       // concept requirements
     657             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
     658             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
     659             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     660             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
     661             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     662             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     663             : 
     664             :       return std::__remove_copy_if(__first, __last, __result,
     665             :                                    __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred));
     666             :     }
     667             : 
     668             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     669             :   /**
     670             :    *  @brief Copy the elements of a sequence for which a predicate is true.
     671             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     672             :    *  @param  __first   An input iterator.
     673             :    *  @param  __last    An input iterator.
     674             :    *  @param  __result  An output iterator.
     675             :    *  @param  __pred    A predicate.
     676             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
     677             :    *
     678             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) for which
     679             :    *  @p __pred returns true to the range beginning at @p __result.
     680             :    *
     681             :    *  copy_if() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
     682             :    *  copied is unchanged.
     683             :   */
     684             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
     685             :            typename _Predicate>
     686             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     687             :     _OutputIterator
     688             :     copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     689             :             _OutputIterator __result, _Predicate __pred)
     690             :     {
     691             :       // concept requirements
     692             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
     693             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
     694             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     695             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
     696             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     697             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     698             : 
     699             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
     700             :         if (__pred(*__first))
     701             :           {
     702             :             *__result = *__first;
     703             :             ++__result;
     704             :           }
     705             :       return __result;
     706             :     }
     707             : 
     708             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
     709             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     710             :     _OutputIterator
     711             :     __copy_n_a(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n, _OutputIterator __result)
     712             :     {
     713             :       if (__n > 0)
     714             :         {
     715             :           while (true)
     716             :             {
     717             :               *__result = *__first;
     718             :               ++__result;
     719             :               if (--__n > 0)
     720             :                 ++__first;
     721             :               else
     722             :                 break;
     723             :             }
     724             :         }
     725             :       return __result;
     726             :     }
     727             :  
     728             :   template<typename _CharT, typename _Size>
     729             :     __enable_if_t<__is_char<_CharT>::__value, _CharT*>
     730             :     __copy_n_a(istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>>,
     731             :                _Size, _CharT*);
     732             : 
     733             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
     734             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     735             :     _OutputIterator
     736             :     __copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n,
     737             :              _OutputIterator __result, input_iterator_tag)
     738             :     {
     739             :       return std::__niter_wrap(__result,
     740             :                                __copy_n_a(__first, __n,
     741             :                                           std::__niter_base(__result)));
     742             :     }
     743             : 
     744             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size,
     745             :            typename _OutputIterator>
     746             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     747             :     inline _OutputIterator
     748             :     __copy_n(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _Size __n,
     749             :              _OutputIterator __result, random_access_iterator_tag)
     750             :     { return std::copy(__first, __first + __n, __result); }
     751             : 
     752             :   /**
     753             :    *  @brief Copies the range [first,first+n) into [result,result+n).
     754             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     755             :    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
     756             :    *  @param  __n      The number of elements to copy.
     757             :    *  @param  __result An output iterator.
     758             :    *  @return  result+n.
     759             :    *
     760             :    *  This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever
     761             :    *  possible.  Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the
     762             :    *  loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler
     763             :    *  optimizations such as unrolling).
     764             :   */
     765             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
     766             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     767             :     inline _OutputIterator
     768             :     copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n, _OutputIterator __result)
     769             :     {
     770             :       // concept requirements
     771             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
     772             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
     773             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     774             :       __glibcxx_requires_can_increment(__first, __n);
     775             :       __glibcxx_requires_can_increment(__result, __n);
     776             : 
     777             :       return std::__copy_n(__first, __n, __result,
     778             :                            std::__iterator_category(__first));
     779             :     }
     780             : 
     781             :   /**
     782             :    *  @brief Copy the elements of a sequence to separate output sequences
     783             :    *         depending on the truth value of a predicate.
     784             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     785             :    *  @param  __first   An input iterator.
     786             :    *  @param  __last    An input iterator.
     787             :    *  @param  __out_true   An output iterator.
     788             :    *  @param  __out_false  An output iterator.
     789             :    *  @param  __pred    A predicate.
     790             :    *  @return   A pair designating the ends of the resulting sequences.
     791             :    *
     792             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) for which
     793             :    *  @p __pred returns true to the range beginning at @p out_true
     794             :    *  and each element for which @p __pred returns false to @p __out_false.
     795             :   */
     796             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator1,
     797             :            typename _OutputIterator2, typename _Predicate>
     798             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     799             :     pair<_OutputIterator1, _OutputIterator2>
     800             :     partition_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     801             :                    _OutputIterator1 __out_true, _OutputIterator2 __out_false,
     802             :                    _Predicate __pred)
     803             :     {
     804             :       // concept requirements
     805             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
     806             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator1,
     807             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     808             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator2,
     809             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     810             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
     811             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     812             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     813             :       
     814             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
     815             :         if (__pred(*__first))
     816             :           {
     817             :             *__out_true = *__first;
     818             :             ++__out_true;
     819             :           }
     820             :         else
     821             :           {
     822             :             *__out_false = *__first;
     823             :             ++__out_false;
     824             :           }
     825             : 
     826             :       return pair<_OutputIterator1, _OutputIterator2>(__out_true, __out_false);
     827             :     }
     828             : #endif // C++11
     829             : 
     830             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
     831             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     832             :     _ForwardIterator
     833             :     __remove_if(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
     834             :                 _Predicate __pred)
     835             :     {
     836             :       __first = std::__find_if(__first, __last, __pred);
     837             :       if (__first == __last)
     838             :         return __first;
     839             :       _ForwardIterator __result = __first;
     840             :       ++__first;
     841             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
     842             :         if (!__pred(__first))
     843             :           {
     844             :             *__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
     845             :             ++__result;
     846             :           }
     847             :       return __result;
     848             :     }
     849             : 
     850             :   /**
     851             :    *  @brief Remove elements from a sequence.
     852             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     853             :    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
     854             :    *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
     855             :    *  @param  __value  The value to be removed.
     856             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
     857             :    *
     858             :    *  All elements equal to @p __value are removed from the range
     859             :    *  @p [__first,__last).
     860             :    *
     861             :    *  remove() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
     862             :    *  not removed is unchanged.
     863             :    *
     864             :    *  Elements between the end of the resulting sequence and @p __last
     865             :    *  are still present, but their value is unspecified.
     866             :   */
     867             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
     868             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     869             :     inline _ForwardIterator
     870             :     remove(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
     871             :            const _Tp& __value)
     872             :     {
     873             :       // concept requirements
     874             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
     875             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
     876             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
     877             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
     878             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     879             : 
     880             :       return std::__remove_if(__first, __last,
     881             :                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equals_val(__value));
     882             :     }
     883             : 
     884             :   /**
     885             :    *  @brief Remove elements from a sequence using a predicate.
     886             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     887             :    *  @param  __first  A forward iterator.
     888             :    *  @param  __last   A forward iterator.
     889             :    *  @param  __pred   A predicate.
     890             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
     891             :    *
     892             :    *  All elements for which @p __pred returns true are removed from the range
     893             :    *  @p [__first,__last).
     894             :    *
     895             :    *  remove_if() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
     896             :    *  not removed is unchanged.
     897             :    *
     898             :    *  Elements between the end of the resulting sequence and @p __last
     899             :    *  are still present, but their value is unspecified.
     900             :   */
     901             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
     902             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     903             :     inline _ForwardIterator
     904             :     remove_if(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
     905             :               _Predicate __pred)
     906             :     {
     907             :       // concept requirements
     908             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
     909             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
     910             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
     911             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
     912             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     913             : 
     914             :       return std::__remove_if(__first, __last,
     915             :                               __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred));
     916             :     }
     917             : 
     918             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _BinaryPredicate>
     919             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     920             :     _ForwardIterator
     921             :     __adjacent_find(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
     922             :                     _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
     923             :     {
     924             :       if (__first == __last)
     925             :         return __last;
     926             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
     927             :       while (++__next != __last)
     928             :         {
     929             :           if (__binary_pred(__first, __next))
     930             :             return __first;
     931             :           __first = __next;
     932             :         }
     933             :       return __last;
     934             :     }
     935             : 
     936             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _BinaryPredicate>
     937             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     938             :     _ForwardIterator
     939             :     __unique(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
     940             :              _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
     941             :     {
     942             :       // Skip the beginning, if already unique.
     943             :       __first = std::__adjacent_find(__first, __last, __binary_pred);
     944             :       if (__first == __last)
     945             :         return __last;
     946             : 
     947             :       // Do the real copy work.
     948             :       _ForwardIterator __dest = __first;
     949             :       ++__first;
     950             :       while (++__first != __last)
     951             :         if (!__binary_pred(__dest, __first))
     952             :           *++__dest = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
     953             :       return ++__dest;
     954             :     }
     955             : 
     956             :   /**
     957             :    *  @brief Remove consecutive duplicate values from a sequence.
     958             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     959             :    *  @param  __first  A forward iterator.
     960             :    *  @param  __last   A forward iterator.
     961             :    *  @return  An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
     962             :    *
     963             :    *  Removes all but the first element from each group of consecutive
     964             :    *  values that compare equal.
     965             :    *  unique() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
     966             :    *  not removed is unchanged.
     967             :    *  Elements between the end of the resulting sequence and @p __last
     968             :    *  are still present, but their value is unspecified.
     969             :   */
     970             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
     971             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     972             :     inline _ForwardIterator
     973             :     unique(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
     974             :     {
     975             :       // concept requirements
     976             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
     977             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
     978             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<
     979             :                      typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
     980             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     981             : 
     982             :       return std::__unique(__first, __last,
     983             :                            __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
     984             :     }
     985             : 
     986             :   /**
     987             :    *  @brief Remove consecutive values from a sequence using a predicate.
     988             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     989             :    *  @param  __first        A forward iterator.
     990             :    *  @param  __last         A forward iterator.
     991             :    *  @param  __binary_pred  A binary predicate.
     992             :    *  @return  An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
     993             :    *
     994             :    *  Removes all but the first element from each group of consecutive
     995             :    *  values for which @p __binary_pred returns true.
     996             :    *  unique() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
     997             :    *  not removed is unchanged.
     998             :    *  Elements between the end of the resulting sequence and @p __last
     999             :    *  are still present, but their value is unspecified.
    1000             :   */
    1001             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1002             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1003             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    1004             :     unique(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1005             :            _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    1006             :     {
    1007             :       // concept requirements
    1008             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    1009             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    1010             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    1011             :                 typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    1012             :                 typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    1013             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1014             : 
    1015             :       return std::__unique(__first, __last,
    1016             :                            __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__binary_pred));
    1017             :     }
    1018             : 
    1019             :   /**
    1020             :    *  This is an uglified
    1021             :    *  unique_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _OutputIterator,
    1022             :    *              _BinaryPredicate)
    1023             :    *  overloaded for forward iterators and output iterator as result.
    1024             :   */
    1025             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
    1026             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1027             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1028             :     _OutputIterator
    1029             :     __unique_copy(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1030             :                   _OutputIterator __result, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred,
    1031             :                   forward_iterator_tag, output_iterator_tag)
    1032             :     {
    1033             :       // concept requirements -- iterators already checked
    1034             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    1035             :           typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    1036             :           typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    1037             : 
    1038             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    1039             :       *__result = *__first;
    1040             :       while (++__next != __last)
    1041             :         if (!__binary_pred(__first, __next))
    1042             :           {
    1043             :             __first = __next;
    1044             :             *++__result = *__first;
    1045             :           }
    1046             :       return ++__result;
    1047             :     }
    1048             : 
    1049             :   /**
    1050             :    *  This is an uglified
    1051             :    *  unique_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _OutputIterator,
    1052             :    *              _BinaryPredicate)
    1053             :    *  overloaded for input iterators and output iterator as result.
    1054             :   */
    1055             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
    1056             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1057             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1058             :     _OutputIterator
    1059             :     __unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    1060             :                   _OutputIterator __result, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred,
    1061             :                   input_iterator_tag, output_iterator_tag)
    1062             :     {
    1063             :       // concept requirements -- iterators already checked
    1064             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    1065             :           typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
    1066             :           typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    1067             : 
    1068             :       typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type __value = *__first;
    1069             :       __decltype(__gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__binary_pred))
    1070             :         __rebound_pred
    1071             :         = __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__binary_pred);
    1072             :       *__result = __value;
    1073             :       while (++__first != __last)
    1074             :         if (!__rebound_pred(__first, __value))
    1075             :           {
    1076             :             __value = *__first;
    1077             :             *++__result = __value;
    1078             :           }
    1079             :       return ++__result;
    1080             :     }
    1081             : 
    1082             :   /**
    1083             :    *  This is an uglified
    1084             :    *  unique_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _OutputIterator,
    1085             :    *              _BinaryPredicate)
    1086             :    *  overloaded for input iterators and forward iterator as result.
    1087             :   */
    1088             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator,
    1089             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1090             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1091             :     _ForwardIterator
    1092             :     __unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    1093             :                   _ForwardIterator __result, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred,
    1094             :                   input_iterator_tag, forward_iterator_tag)
    1095             :     {
    1096             :       // concept requirements -- iterators already checked
    1097             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    1098             :           typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    1099             :           typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    1100             :       *__result = *__first;
    1101             :       while (++__first != __last)
    1102             :         if (!__binary_pred(__result, __first))
    1103             :           *++__result = *__first;
    1104             :       return ++__result;
    1105             :     }
    1106             : 
    1107             :   /**
    1108             :    *  This is an uglified reverse(_BidirectionalIterator,
    1109             :    *                              _BidirectionalIterator)
    1110             :    *  overloaded for bidirectional iterators.
    1111             :   */
    1112             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
    1113             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1114             :     void
    1115             :     __reverse(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    1116             :               bidirectional_iterator_tag)
    1117             :     {
    1118             :       while (true)
    1119             :         if (__first == __last || __first == --__last)
    1120             :           return;
    1121             :         else
    1122             :           {
    1123             :             std::iter_swap(__first, __last);
    1124             :             ++__first;
    1125             :           }
    1126             :     }
    1127             : 
    1128             :   /**
    1129             :    *  This is an uglified reverse(_BidirectionalIterator,
    1130             :    *                              _BidirectionalIterator)
    1131             :    *  overloaded for random access iterators.
    1132             :   */
    1133             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    1134             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1135             :     void
    1136             :     __reverse(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    1137             :               random_access_iterator_tag)
    1138             :     {
    1139             :       if (__first == __last)
    1140             :         return;
    1141             :       --__last;
    1142             :       while (__first < __last)
    1143             :         {
    1144             :           std::iter_swap(__first, __last);
    1145             :           ++__first;
    1146             :           --__last;
    1147             :         }
    1148             :     }
    1149             : 
    1150             :   /**
    1151             :    *  @brief Reverse a sequence.
    1152             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1153             :    *  @param  __first  A bidirectional iterator.
    1154             :    *  @param  __last   A bidirectional iterator.
    1155             :    *  @return   reverse() returns no value.
    1156             :    *
    1157             :    *  Reverses the order of the elements in the range @p [__first,__last),
    1158             :    *  so that the first element becomes the last etc.
    1159             :    *  For every @c i such that @p 0<=i<=(__last-__first)/2), @p reverse()
    1160             :    *  swaps @p *(__first+i) and @p *(__last-(i+1))
    1161             :   */
    1162             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
    1163             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1164             :     inline void
    1165             :     reverse(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last)
    1166             :     {
    1167             :       // concept requirements
    1168             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    1169             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    1170             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1171             :       std::__reverse(__first, __last, std::__iterator_category(__first));
    1172             :     }
    1173             : 
    1174             :   /**
    1175             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, reversing its elements.
    1176             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1177             :    *  @param  __first   A bidirectional iterator.
    1178             :    *  @param  __last    A bidirectional iterator.
    1179             :    *  @param  __result  An output iterator.
    1180             :    *  @return  An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
    1181             :    *
    1182             :    *  Copies the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) to the
    1183             :    *  range @p [__result,__result+(__last-__first)) such that the
    1184             :    *  order of the elements is reversed.  For every @c i such that @p
    1185             :    *  0<=i<=(__last-__first), @p reverse_copy() performs the
    1186             :    *  assignment @p *(__result+(__last-__first)-1-i) = *(__first+i).
    1187             :    *  The ranges @p [__first,__last) and @p
    1188             :    *  [__result,__result+(__last-__first)) must not overlap.
    1189             :   */
    1190             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
    1191             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1192             :     _OutputIterator
    1193             :     reverse_copy(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    1194             :                  _OutputIterator __result)
    1195             :     {
    1196             :       // concept requirements
    1197             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    1198             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    1199             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    1200             :                 typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
    1201             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1202             : 
    1203             :       while (__first != __last)
    1204             :         {
    1205             :           --__last;
    1206             :           *__result = *__last;
    1207             :           ++__result;
    1208             :         }
    1209             :       return __result;
    1210             :     }
    1211             : 
    1212             :   /**
    1213             :    *  This is a helper function for the rotate algorithm specialized on RAIs.
    1214             :    *  It returns the greatest common divisor of two integer values.
    1215             :   */
    1216             :   template<typename _EuclideanRingElement>
    1217             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1218             :     _EuclideanRingElement
    1219             :     __gcd(_EuclideanRingElement __m, _EuclideanRingElement __n)
    1220             :     {
    1221             :       while (__n != 0)
    1222             :         {
    1223             :           _EuclideanRingElement __t = __m % __n;
    1224             :           __m = __n;
    1225             :           __n = __t;
    1226             :         }
    1227             :       return __m;
    1228             :     }
    1229             : 
    1230             :   inline namespace _V2
    1231             :   {
    1232             : 
    1233             :   /// This is a helper function for the rotate algorithm.
    1234             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    1235             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1236             :     _ForwardIterator
    1237             :     __rotate(_ForwardIterator __first,
    1238             :              _ForwardIterator __middle,
    1239             :              _ForwardIterator __last,
    1240             :              forward_iterator_tag)
    1241             :     {
    1242             :       if (__first == __middle)
    1243             :         return __last;
    1244             :       else if (__last == __middle)
    1245             :         return __first;
    1246             : 
    1247             :       _ForwardIterator __first2 = __middle;
    1248             :       do
    1249             :         {
    1250             :           std::iter_swap(__first, __first2);
    1251             :           ++__first;
    1252             :           ++__first2;
    1253             :           if (__first == __middle)
    1254             :             __middle = __first2;
    1255             :         }
    1256             :       while (__first2 != __last);
    1257             : 
    1258             :       _ForwardIterator __ret = __first;
    1259             : 
    1260             :       __first2 = __middle;
    1261             : 
    1262             :       while (__first2 != __last)
    1263             :         {
    1264             :           std::iter_swap(__first, __first2);
    1265             :           ++__first;
    1266             :           ++__first2;
    1267             :           if (__first == __middle)
    1268             :             __middle = __first2;
    1269             :           else if (__first2 == __last)
    1270             :             __first2 = __middle;
    1271             :         }
    1272             :       return __ret;
    1273             :     }
    1274             : 
    1275             :    /// This is a helper function for the rotate algorithm.
    1276             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
    1277             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1278             :     _BidirectionalIterator
    1279             :     __rotate(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    1280             :              _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
    1281             :              _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    1282             :               bidirectional_iterator_tag)
    1283             :     {
    1284             :       // concept requirements
    1285             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    1286             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    1287             : 
    1288             :       if (__first == __middle)
    1289             :         return __last;
    1290             :       else if (__last == __middle)
    1291             :         return __first;
    1292             : 
    1293             :       std::__reverse(__first,  __middle, bidirectional_iterator_tag());
    1294             :       std::__reverse(__middle, __last,   bidirectional_iterator_tag());
    1295             : 
    1296             :       while (__first != __middle && __middle != __last)
    1297             :         {
    1298             :           std::iter_swap(__first, --__last);
    1299             :           ++__first;
    1300             :         }
    1301             : 
    1302             :       if (__first == __middle)
    1303             :         {
    1304             :           std::__reverse(__middle, __last,   bidirectional_iterator_tag());
    1305             :           return __last;
    1306             :         }
    1307             :       else
    1308             :         {
    1309             :           std::__reverse(__first,  __middle, bidirectional_iterator_tag());
    1310             :           return __first;
    1311             :         }
    1312             :     }
    1313             : 
    1314             :   /// This is a helper function for the rotate algorithm.
    1315             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    1316             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1317             :     _RandomAccessIterator
    1318             :     __rotate(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    1319             :              _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
    1320             :              _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    1321             :              random_access_iterator_tag)
    1322             :     {
    1323             :       // concept requirements
    1324             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    1325             :                                   _RandomAccessIterator>)
    1326             : 
    1327             :       if (__first == __middle)
    1328             :         return __last;
    1329             :       else if (__last == __middle)
    1330             :         return __first;
    1331             : 
    1332             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
    1333             :         _Distance;
    1334             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    1335             :         _ValueType;
    1336             : 
    1337             :       _Distance __n = __last   - __first;
    1338             :       _Distance __k = __middle - __first;
    1339             : 
    1340             :       if (__k == __n - __k)
    1341             :         {
    1342             :           std::swap_ranges(__first, __middle, __middle);
    1343             :           return __middle;
    1344             :         }
    1345             : 
    1346             :       _RandomAccessIterator __p = __first;
    1347             :       _RandomAccessIterator __ret = __first + (__last - __middle);
    1348             : 
    1349             :       for (;;)
    1350             :         {
    1351             :           if (__k < __n - __k)
    1352             :             {
    1353             :               if (__is_pod(_ValueType) && __k == 1)
    1354             :                 {
    1355             :                   _ValueType __t = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__p);
    1356             :                   _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__p + 1, __p + __n, __p);
    1357             :                   *(__p + __n - 1) = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__t);
    1358             :                   return __ret;
    1359             :                 }
    1360             :               _RandomAccessIterator __q = __p + __k;
    1361             :               for (_Distance __i = 0; __i < __n - __k; ++ __i)
    1362             :                 {
    1363             :                   std::iter_swap(__p, __q);
    1364             :                   ++__p;
    1365             :                   ++__q;
    1366             :                 }
    1367             :               __n %= __k;
    1368             :               if (__n == 0)
    1369             :                 return __ret;
    1370             :               std::swap(__n, __k);
    1371             :               __k = __n - __k;
    1372             :             }
    1373             :           else
    1374             :             {
    1375             :               __k = __n - __k;
    1376             :               if (__is_pod(_ValueType) && __k == 1)
    1377             :                 {
    1378             :                   _ValueType __t = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*(__p + __n - 1));
    1379             :                   _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(__p, __p + __n - 1, __p + __n);
    1380             :                   *__p = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__t);
    1381             :                   return __ret;
    1382             :                 }
    1383             :               _RandomAccessIterator __q = __p + __n;
    1384             :               __p = __q - __k;
    1385             :               for (_Distance __i = 0; __i < __n - __k; ++ __i)
    1386             :                 {
    1387             :                   --__p;
    1388             :                   --__q;
    1389             :                   std::iter_swap(__p, __q);
    1390             :                 }
    1391             :               __n %= __k;
    1392             :               if (__n == 0)
    1393             :                 return __ret;
    1394             :               std::swap(__n, __k);
    1395             :             }
    1396             :         }
    1397             :     }
    1398             : 
    1399             :    // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    1400             :    // DR 488. rotate throws away useful information
    1401             :   /**
    1402             :    *  @brief Rotate the elements of a sequence.
    1403             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1404             :    *  @param  __first   A forward iterator.
    1405             :    *  @param  __middle  A forward iterator.
    1406             :    *  @param  __last    A forward iterator.
    1407             :    *  @return  first + (last - middle).
    1408             :    *
    1409             :    *  Rotates the elements of the range @p [__first,__last) by 
    1410             :    *  @p (__middle - __first) positions so that the element at @p __middle
    1411             :    *  is moved to @p __first, the element at @p __middle+1 is moved to
    1412             :    *  @p __first+1 and so on for each element in the range
    1413             :    *  @p [__first,__last).
    1414             :    *
    1415             :    *  This effectively swaps the ranges @p [__first,__middle) and
    1416             :    *  @p [__middle,__last).
    1417             :    *
    1418             :    *  Performs
    1419             :    *   @p *(__first+(n+(__last-__middle))%(__last-__first))=*(__first+n)
    1420             :    *  for each @p n in the range @p [0,__last-__first).
    1421             :   */
    1422             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    1423             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1424             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    1425             :     rotate(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __middle,
    1426             :            _ForwardIterator __last)
    1427             :     {
    1428             :       // concept requirements
    1429             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    1430             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    1431             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __middle);
    1432             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__middle, __last);
    1433             : 
    1434             :       return std::__rotate(__first, __middle, __last,
    1435             :                            std::__iterator_category(__first));
    1436             :     }
    1437             : 
    1438             :   } // namespace _V2
    1439             : 
    1440             :   /**
    1441             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, rotating its elements.
    1442             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1443             :    *  @param  __first   A forward iterator.
    1444             :    *  @param  __middle  A forward iterator.
    1445             :    *  @param  __last    A forward iterator.
    1446             :    *  @param  __result  An output iterator.
    1447             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
    1448             :    *
    1449             :    *  Copies the elements of the range @p [__first,__last) to the
    1450             :    *  range beginning at @result, rotating the copied elements by 
    1451             :    *  @p (__middle-__first) positions so that the element at @p __middle
    1452             :    *  is moved to @p __result, the element at @p __middle+1 is moved
    1453             :    *  to @p __result+1 and so on for each element in the range @p
    1454             :    *  [__first,__last).
    1455             :    *
    1456             :    *  Performs 
    1457             :    *  @p *(__result+(n+(__last-__middle))%(__last-__first))=*(__first+n)
    1458             :    *  for each @p n in the range @p [0,__last-__first).
    1459             :   */
    1460             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
    1461             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1462             :     inline _OutputIterator
    1463             :     rotate_copy(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __middle,
    1464             :                 _ForwardIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
    1465             :     {
    1466             :       // concept requirements
    1467             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    1468             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    1469             :                 typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    1470             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __middle);
    1471             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__middle, __last);
    1472             : 
    1473             :       return std::copy(__first, __middle,
    1474             :                        std::copy(__middle, __last, __result));
    1475             :     }
    1476             : 
    1477             :   /// This is a helper function...
    1478             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
    1479             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1480             :     _ForwardIterator
    1481             :     __partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1482             :                 _Predicate __pred, forward_iterator_tag)
    1483             :     {
    1484             :       if (__first == __last)
    1485             :         return __first;
    1486             : 
    1487             :       while (__pred(*__first))
    1488             :         if (++__first == __last)
    1489             :           return __first;
    1490             : 
    1491             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    1492             : 
    1493             :       while (++__next != __last)
    1494             :         if (__pred(*__next))
    1495             :           {
    1496             :             std::iter_swap(__first, __next);
    1497             :             ++__first;
    1498             :           }
    1499             : 
    1500             :       return __first;
    1501             :     }
    1502             : 
    1503             :   /// This is a helper function...
    1504             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Predicate>
    1505             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1506             :     _BidirectionalIterator
    1507             :     __partition(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    1508             :                 _Predicate __pred, bidirectional_iterator_tag)
    1509             :     {
    1510             :       while (true)
    1511             :         {
    1512             :           while (true)
    1513             :             if (__first == __last)
    1514             :               return __first;
    1515             :             else if (__pred(*__first))
    1516             :               ++__first;
    1517             :             else
    1518             :               break;
    1519             :           --__last;
    1520             :           while (true)
    1521             :             if (__first == __last)
    1522             :               return __first;
    1523             :             else if (!bool(__pred(*__last)))
    1524             :               --__last;
    1525             :             else
    1526             :               break;
    1527             :           std::iter_swap(__first, __last);
    1528             :           ++__first;
    1529             :         }
    1530             :     }
    1531             : 
    1532             :   // partition
    1533             : 
    1534             :   /// This is a helper function...
    1535             :   /// Requires __first != __last and !__pred(__first)
    1536             :   /// and __len == distance(__first, __last).
    1537             :   ///
    1538             :   /// !__pred(__first) allows us to guarantee that we don't
    1539             :   /// move-assign an element onto itself.
    1540             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Pointer, typename _Predicate,
    1541             :            typename _Distance>
    1542             :     _ForwardIterator
    1543             :     __stable_partition_adaptive(_ForwardIterator __first,
    1544             :                                 _ForwardIterator __last,
    1545             :                                 _Predicate __pred, _Distance __len,
    1546             :                                 _Pointer __buffer,
    1547             :                                 _Distance __buffer_size)
    1548             :     {
    1549             :       if (__len == 1)
    1550             :         return __first;
    1551             : 
    1552             :       if (__len <= __buffer_size)
    1553             :         {
    1554             :           _ForwardIterator __result1 = __first;
    1555             :           _Pointer __result2 = __buffer;
    1556             : 
    1557             :           // The precondition guarantees that !__pred(__first), so
    1558             :           // move that element to the buffer before starting the loop.
    1559             :           // This ensures that we only call __pred once per element.
    1560             :           *__result2 = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
    1561             :           ++__result2;
    1562             :           ++__first;
    1563             :           for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    1564             :             if (__pred(__first))
    1565             :               {
    1566             :                 *__result1 = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
    1567             :                 ++__result1;
    1568             :               }
    1569             :             else
    1570             :               {
    1571             :                 *__result2 = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
    1572             :                 ++__result2;
    1573             :               }
    1574             : 
    1575             :           _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__buffer, __result2, __result1);
    1576             :           return __result1;
    1577             :         }
    1578             : 
    1579             :       _ForwardIterator __middle = __first;
    1580             :       std::advance(__middle, __len / 2);
    1581             :       _ForwardIterator __left_split =
    1582             :         std::__stable_partition_adaptive(__first, __middle, __pred,
    1583             :                                          __len / 2, __buffer,
    1584             :                                          __buffer_size);
    1585             : 
    1586             :       // Advance past true-predicate values to satisfy this
    1587             :       // function's preconditions.
    1588             :       _Distance __right_len = __len - __len / 2;
    1589             :       _ForwardIterator __right_split =
    1590             :         std::__find_if_not_n(__middle, __right_len, __pred);
    1591             : 
    1592             :       if (__right_len)
    1593             :         __right_split =
    1594             :           std::__stable_partition_adaptive(__right_split, __last, __pred,
    1595             :                                            __right_len,
    1596             :                                            __buffer, __buffer_size);
    1597             : 
    1598             :       return std::rotate(__left_split, __middle, __right_split);
    1599             :     }
    1600             : 
    1601             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
    1602             :     _ForwardIterator
    1603             :     __stable_partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1604             :                        _Predicate __pred)
    1605             :     {
    1606             :       __first = std::__find_if_not(__first, __last, __pred);
    1607             : 
    1608             :       if (__first == __last)
    1609             :         return __first;
    1610             : 
    1611             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    1612             :         _ValueType;
    1613             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
    1614             :         _DistanceType;
    1615             : 
    1616             :       _Temporary_buffer<_ForwardIterator, _ValueType>
    1617             :         __buf(__first, std::distance(__first, __last));
    1618             :       return
    1619             :         std::__stable_partition_adaptive(__first, __last, __pred,
    1620             :                                          _DistanceType(__buf.requested_size()),
    1621             :                                          __buf.begin(),
    1622             :                                          _DistanceType(__buf.size()));
    1623             :     }
    1624             : 
    1625             :   /**
    1626             :    *  @brief Move elements for which a predicate is true to the beginning
    1627             :    *         of a sequence, preserving relative ordering.
    1628             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1629             :    *  @param  __first   A forward iterator.
    1630             :    *  @param  __last    A forward iterator.
    1631             :    *  @param  __pred    A predicate functor.
    1632             :    *  @return  An iterator @p middle such that @p __pred(i) is true for each
    1633             :    *  iterator @p i in the range @p [first,middle) and false for each @p i
    1634             :    *  in the range @p [middle,last).
    1635             :    *
    1636             :    *  Performs the same function as @p partition() with the additional
    1637             :    *  guarantee that the relative ordering of elements in each group is
    1638             :    *  preserved, so any two elements @p x and @p y in the range
    1639             :    *  @p [__first,__last) such that @p __pred(x)==__pred(y) will have the same
    1640             :    *  relative ordering after calling @p stable_partition().
    1641             :   */
    1642             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
    1643             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    1644             :     stable_partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1645             :                      _Predicate __pred)
    1646             :     {
    1647             :       // concept requirements
    1648             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    1649             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    1650             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    1651             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    1652             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1653             : 
    1654             :       return std::__stable_partition(__first, __last,
    1655             :                                      __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred));
    1656             :     }
    1657             : 
    1658             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routines.
    1659             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    1660             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1661             :     void
    1662             :     __heap_select(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    1663             :                   _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
    1664             :                   _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    1665             :     {
    1666             :       std::__make_heap(__first, __middle, __comp);
    1667             :       for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __middle; __i < __last; ++__i)
    1668             :         if (__comp(__i, __first))
    1669             :           std::__pop_heap(__first, __middle, __i, __comp);
    1670             :     }
    1671             : 
    1672             :   // partial_sort
    1673             : 
    1674             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator,
    1675             :            typename _Compare>
    1676             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1677             :     _RandomAccessIterator
    1678             :     __partial_sort_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    1679             :                         _RandomAccessIterator __result_first,
    1680             :                         _RandomAccessIterator __result_last,
    1681             :                         _Compare __comp)
    1682             :     {
    1683             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type
    1684             :         _InputValueType;
    1685             :       typedef iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator> _RItTraits;
    1686             :       typedef typename _RItTraits::difference_type _DistanceType;
    1687             : 
    1688             :       if (__result_first == __result_last)
    1689             :         return __result_last;
    1690             :       _RandomAccessIterator __result_real_last = __result_first;
    1691             :       while (__first != __last && __result_real_last != __result_last)
    1692             :         {
    1693             :           *__result_real_last = *__first;
    1694             :           ++__result_real_last;
    1695             :           ++__first;
    1696             :         }
    1697             :       
    1698             :       std::__make_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last, __comp);
    1699             :       while (__first != __last)
    1700             :         {
    1701             :           if (__comp(__first, __result_first))
    1702             :             std::__adjust_heap(__result_first, _DistanceType(0),
    1703             :                                _DistanceType(__result_real_last
    1704             :                                              - __result_first),
    1705             :                                _InputValueType(*__first), __comp);
    1706             :           ++__first;
    1707             :         }
    1708             :       std::__sort_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last, __comp);
    1709             :       return __result_real_last;
    1710             :     }
    1711             : 
    1712             :   /**
    1713             :    *  @brief Copy the smallest elements of a sequence.
    1714             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    1715             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    1716             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    1717             :    *  @param  __result_first   A random-access iterator.
    1718             :    *  @param  __result_last    Another random-access iterator.
    1719             :    *  @return   An iterator indicating the end of the resulting sequence.
    1720             :    *
    1721             :    *  Copies and sorts the smallest N values from the range @p [__first,__last)
    1722             :    *  to the range beginning at @p __result_first, where the number of
    1723             :    *  elements to be copied, @p N, is the smaller of @p (__last-__first) and
    1724             :    *  @p (__result_last-__result_first).
    1725             :    *  After the sort if @e i and @e j are iterators in the range
    1726             :    *  @p [__result_first,__result_first+N) such that i precedes j then
    1727             :    *  *j<*i is false.
    1728             :    *  The value returned is @p __result_first+N.
    1729             :   */
    1730             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    1731             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1732             :     inline _RandomAccessIterator
    1733             :     partial_sort_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    1734             :                       _RandomAccessIterator __result_first,
    1735             :                       _RandomAccessIterator __result_last)
    1736             :     {
    1737             : #ifdef _GLIBCXX_CONCEPT_CHECKS
    1738             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type
    1739             :         _InputValueType;
    1740             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    1741             :         _OutputValueType;
    1742             : #endif
    1743             : 
    1744             :       // concept requirements
    1745             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    1746             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_InputValueType,
    1747             :                                   _OutputValueType>)
    1748             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_InputValueType,
    1749             :                                                      _OutputValueType>)
    1750             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_OutputValueType>)
    1751             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1752             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive(__first, __last);
    1753             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__result_first, __result_last);
    1754             : 
    1755             :       return std::__partial_sort_copy(__first, __last,
    1756             :                                       __result_first, __result_last,
    1757             :                                       __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    1758             :     }
    1759             : 
    1760             :   /**
    1761             :    *  @brief Copy the smallest elements of a sequence using a predicate for
    1762             :    *         comparison.
    1763             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    1764             :    *  @param  __first   An input iterator.
    1765             :    *  @param  __last    Another input iterator.
    1766             :    *  @param  __result_first   A random-access iterator.
    1767             :    *  @param  __result_last    Another random-access iterator.
    1768             :    *  @param  __comp    A comparison functor.
    1769             :    *  @return   An iterator indicating the end of the resulting sequence.
    1770             :    *
    1771             :    *  Copies and sorts the smallest N values from the range @p [__first,__last)
    1772             :    *  to the range beginning at @p result_first, where the number of
    1773             :    *  elements to be copied, @p N, is the smaller of @p (__last-__first) and
    1774             :    *  @p (__result_last-__result_first).
    1775             :    *  After the sort if @e i and @e j are iterators in the range
    1776             :    *  @p [__result_first,__result_first+N) such that i precedes j then
    1777             :    *  @p __comp(*j,*i) is false.
    1778             :    *  The value returned is @p __result_first+N.
    1779             :   */
    1780             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator,
    1781             :            typename _Compare>
    1782             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1783             :     inline _RandomAccessIterator
    1784             :     partial_sort_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    1785             :                       _RandomAccessIterator __result_first,
    1786             :                       _RandomAccessIterator __result_last,
    1787             :                       _Compare __comp)
    1788             :     {
    1789             : #ifdef _GLIBCXX_CONCEPT_CHECKS
    1790             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type
    1791             :         _InputValueType;
    1792             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    1793             :         _OutputValueType;
    1794             : #endif
    1795             : 
    1796             :       // concept requirements
    1797             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    1798             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    1799             :                                   _RandomAccessIterator>)
    1800             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_InputValueType,
    1801             :                                   _OutputValueType>)
    1802             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    1803             :                                   _InputValueType, _OutputValueType>)
    1804             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    1805             :                                   _OutputValueType, _OutputValueType>)
    1806             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1807             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred(__first, __last, __comp);
    1808             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__result_first, __result_last);
    1809             : 
    1810             :       return std::__partial_sort_copy(__first, __last,
    1811             :                                       __result_first, __result_last,
    1812             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    1813             :     }
    1814             : 
    1815             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    1816             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    1817             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1818             :     void
    1819             :     __unguarded_linear_insert(_RandomAccessIterator __last,
    1820             :                               _Compare __comp)
    1821             :     {
    1822             :       typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    1823             :         __val = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__last);
    1824             :       _RandomAccessIterator __next = __last;
    1825             :       --__next;
    1826             :       while (__comp(__val, __next))
    1827             :         {
    1828             :           *__last = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__next);
    1829             :           __last = __next;
    1830             :           --__next;
    1831             :         }
    1832             :       *__last = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__val);
    1833             :     }
    1834             : 
    1835             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    1836             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    1837             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1838             :     void
    1839             :     __insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    1840             :                      _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    1841             :     {
    1842             :       if (__first == __last) return;
    1843             : 
    1844             :       for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
    1845             :         {
    1846             :           if (__comp(__i, __first))
    1847             :             {
    1848             :               typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    1849             :                 __val = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__i);
    1850             :               _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(__first, __i, __i + 1);
    1851             :               *__first = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__val);
    1852             :             }
    1853             :           else
    1854             :             std::__unguarded_linear_insert(__i,
    1855             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_comp_iter(__comp));
    1856             :         }
    1857             :     }
    1858             : 
    1859             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    1860             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    1861             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1862             :     inline void
    1863             :     __unguarded_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    1864             :                                _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    1865             :     {
    1866             :       for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first; __i != __last; ++__i)
    1867             :         std::__unguarded_linear_insert(__i,
    1868             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_comp_iter(__comp));
    1869             :     }
    1870             : 
    1871             :   /**
    1872             :    *  @doctodo
    1873             :    *  This controls some aspect of the sort routines.
    1874             :   */
    1875             :   enum { _S_threshold = 16 };
    1876             : 
    1877             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    1878             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    1879             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1880             :     void
    1881             :     __final_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    1882             :                            _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    1883             :     {
    1884             :       if (__last - __first > int(_S_threshold))
    1885             :         {
    1886             :           std::__insertion_sort(__first, __first + int(_S_threshold), __comp);
    1887             :           std::__unguarded_insertion_sort(__first + int(_S_threshold), __last,
    1888             :                                           __comp);
    1889             :         }
    1890             :       else
    1891             :         std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
    1892             :     }
    1893             : 
    1894             :   /// This is a helper function...
    1895             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    1896             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1897             :     _RandomAccessIterator
    1898             :     __unguarded_partition(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    1899             :                           _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    1900             :                           _RandomAccessIterator __pivot, _Compare __comp)
    1901             :     {
    1902             :       while (true)
    1903             :         {
    1904             :           while (__comp(__first, __pivot))
    1905             :             ++__first;
    1906             :           --__last;
    1907             :           while (__comp(__pivot, __last))
    1908             :             --__last;
    1909             :           if (!(__first < __last))
    1910             :             return __first;
    1911             :           std::iter_swap(__first, __last);
    1912             :           ++__first;
    1913             :         }
    1914             :     }
    1915             : 
    1916             :   /// This is a helper function...
    1917             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    1918             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1919             :     inline _RandomAccessIterator
    1920             :     __unguarded_partition_pivot(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    1921             :                                 _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    1922             :     {
    1923             :       _RandomAccessIterator __mid = __first + (__last - __first) / 2;
    1924             :       std::__move_median_to_first(__first, __first + 1, __mid, __last - 1,
    1925             :                                   __comp);
    1926             :       return std::__unguarded_partition(__first + 1, __last, __first, __comp);
    1927             :     }
    1928             : 
    1929             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    1930             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1931             :     inline void
    1932             :     __partial_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    1933             :                    _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
    1934             :                    _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    1935             :                    _Compare __comp)
    1936             :     {
    1937             :       std::__heap_select(__first, __middle, __last, __comp);
    1938             :       std::__sort_heap(__first, __middle, __comp);
    1939             :     }
    1940             : 
    1941             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    1942             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size, typename _Compare>
    1943             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1944             :     void
    1945             :     __introsort_loop(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    1946             :                      _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    1947             :                      _Size __depth_limit, _Compare __comp)
    1948             :     {
    1949             :       while (__last - __first > int(_S_threshold))
    1950             :         {
    1951             :           if (__depth_limit == 0)
    1952             :             {
    1953             :               std::__partial_sort(__first, __last, __last, __comp);
    1954             :               return;
    1955             :             }
    1956             :           --__depth_limit;
    1957             :           _RandomAccessIterator __cut =
    1958             :             std::__unguarded_partition_pivot(__first, __last, __comp);
    1959             :           std::__introsort_loop(__cut, __last, __depth_limit, __comp);
    1960             :           __last = __cut;
    1961             :         }
    1962             :     }
    1963             : 
    1964             :   // sort
    1965             : 
    1966             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    1967             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1968             :     inline void
    1969             :     __sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    1970             :            _Compare __comp)
    1971             :     {
    1972             :       if (__first != __last)
    1973             :         {
    1974             :           std::__introsort_loop(__first, __last,
    1975             :                                 std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
    1976             :                                 __comp);
    1977             :           std::__final_insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
    1978             :         }
    1979             :     }
    1980             : 
    1981             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size, typename _Compare>
    1982             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1983             :     void
    1984             :     __introselect(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth,
    1985             :                   _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Size __depth_limit,
    1986             :                   _Compare __comp)
    1987             :     {
    1988             :       while (__last - __first > 3)
    1989             :         {
    1990             :           if (__depth_limit == 0)
    1991             :             {
    1992             :               std::__heap_select(__first, __nth + 1, __last, __comp);
    1993             :               // Place the nth largest element in its final position.
    1994             :               std::iter_swap(__first, __nth);
    1995             :               return;
    1996             :             }
    1997             :           --__depth_limit;
    1998             :           _RandomAccessIterator __cut =
    1999             :             std::__unguarded_partition_pivot(__first, __last, __comp);
    2000             :           if (__cut <= __nth)
    2001             :             __first = __cut;
    2002             :           else
    2003             :             __last = __cut;
    2004             :         }
    2005             :       std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
    2006             :     }
    2007             : 
    2008             :   // nth_element
    2009             : 
    2010             :   // lower_bound moved to stl_algobase.h
    2011             : 
    2012             :   /**
    2013             :    *  @brief Finds the first position in which @p __val could be inserted
    2014             :    *         without changing the ordering.
    2015             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2016             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    2017             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    2018             :    *  @param  __val     The search term.
    2019             :    *  @param  __comp    A functor to use for comparisons.
    2020             :    *  @return An iterator pointing to the first element <em>not less
    2021             :    *           than</em> @p __val, or end() if every element is less
    2022             :    *           than @p __val.
    2023             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2024             :    *
    2025             :    *  The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
    2026             :    *  the function used for the initial sort.
    2027             :   */
    2028             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    2029             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2030             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    2031             :     lower_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2032             :                 const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
    2033             :     {
    2034             :       // concept requirements
    2035             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2036             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2037             :         typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    2038             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower_pred(__first, __last,
    2039             :                                                 __val, __comp);
    2040             : 
    2041             :       return std::__lower_bound(__first, __last, __val,
    2042             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__comp));
    2043             :     }
    2044             : 
    2045             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    2046             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2047             :     _ForwardIterator
    2048             :     __upper_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2049             :                   const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
    2050             :     {
    2051             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
    2052             :         _DistanceType;
    2053             : 
    2054             :       _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
    2055             : 
    2056             :       while (__len > 0)
    2057             :         {
    2058             :           _DistanceType __half = __len >> 1;
    2059             :           _ForwardIterator __middle = __first;
    2060             :           std::advance(__middle, __half);
    2061             :           if (__comp(__val, __middle))
    2062             :             __len = __half;
    2063             :           else
    2064             :             {
    2065             :               __first = __middle;
    2066             :               ++__first;
    2067             :               __len = __len - __half - 1;
    2068             :             }
    2069             :         }
    2070             :       return __first;
    2071             :     }
    2072             : 
    2073             :   /**
    2074             :    *  @brief Finds the last position in which @p __val could be inserted
    2075             :    *         without changing the ordering.
    2076             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2077             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    2078             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    2079             :    *  @param  __val     The search term.
    2080             :    *  @return  An iterator pointing to the first element greater than @p __val,
    2081             :    *           or end() if no elements are greater than @p __val.
    2082             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2083             :   */
    2084             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    2085             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2086             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    2087             :     upper_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2088             :                 const _Tp& __val)
    2089             :     {
    2090             :       // concept requirements
    2091             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2092             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    2093             :         _Tp, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    2094             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper(__first, __last, __val);
    2095             : 
    2096             :       return std::__upper_bound(__first, __last, __val,
    2097             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_less_iter());
    2098             :     }
    2099             : 
    2100             :   /**
    2101             :    *  @brief Finds the last position in which @p __val could be inserted
    2102             :    *         without changing the ordering.
    2103             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2104             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    2105             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    2106             :    *  @param  __val     The search term.
    2107             :    *  @param  __comp    A functor to use for comparisons.
    2108             :    *  @return  An iterator pointing to the first element greater than @p __val,
    2109             :    *           or end() if no elements are greater than @p __val.
    2110             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2111             :    *
    2112             :    *  The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
    2113             :    *  the function used for the initial sort.
    2114             :   */
    2115             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    2116             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2117             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    2118             :     upper_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2119             :                 const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
    2120             :     {
    2121             :       // concept requirements
    2122             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2123             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2124             :         _Tp, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    2125             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper_pred(__first, __last,
    2126             :                                                 __val, __comp);
    2127             : 
    2128             :       return std::__upper_bound(__first, __last, __val,
    2129             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_comp_iter(__comp));
    2130             :     }
    2131             : 
    2132             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp,
    2133             :            typename _CompareItTp, typename _CompareTpIt>
    2134             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2135             :     pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
    2136             :     __equal_range(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2137             :                   const _Tp& __val,
    2138             :                   _CompareItTp __comp_it_val, _CompareTpIt __comp_val_it)
    2139             :     {
    2140             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
    2141             :         _DistanceType;
    2142             : 
    2143             :       _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
    2144             : 
    2145             :       while (__len > 0)
    2146             :         {
    2147             :           _DistanceType __half = __len >> 1;
    2148             :           _ForwardIterator __middle = __first;
    2149             :           std::advance(__middle, __half);
    2150             :           if (__comp_it_val(__middle, __val))
    2151             :             {
    2152             :               __first = __middle;
    2153             :               ++__first;
    2154             :               __len = __len - __half - 1;
    2155             :             }
    2156             :           else if (__comp_val_it(__val, __middle))
    2157             :             __len = __half;
    2158             :           else
    2159             :             {
    2160             :               _ForwardIterator __left
    2161             :                 = std::__lower_bound(__first, __middle, __val, __comp_it_val);
    2162             :               std::advance(__first, __len);
    2163             :               _ForwardIterator __right
    2164             :                 = std::__upper_bound(++__middle, __first, __val, __comp_val_it);
    2165             :               return pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>(__left, __right);
    2166             :             }
    2167             :         }
    2168             :       return pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>(__first, __first);
    2169             :     }
    2170             : 
    2171             :   /**
    2172             :    *  @brief Finds the largest subrange in which @p __val could be inserted
    2173             :    *         at any place in it without changing the ordering.
    2174             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2175             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    2176             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    2177             :    *  @param  __val     The search term.
    2178             :    *  @return  An pair of iterators defining the subrange.
    2179             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2180             :    *
    2181             :    *  This is equivalent to
    2182             :    *  @code
    2183             :    *    std::make_pair(lower_bound(__first, __last, __val),
    2184             :    *                   upper_bound(__first, __last, __val))
    2185             :    *  @endcode
    2186             :    *  but does not actually call those functions.
    2187             :   */
    2188             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    2189             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2190             :     inline pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
    2191             :     equal_range(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2192             :                 const _Tp& __val)
    2193             :     {
    2194             :       // concept requirements
    2195             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2196             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    2197             :         typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    2198             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    2199             :         _Tp, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    2200             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower(__first, __last, __val);
    2201             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper(__first, __last, __val);
    2202             : 
    2203             :       return std::__equal_range(__first, __last, __val,
    2204             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_val(),
    2205             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_less_iter());
    2206             :     }
    2207             : 
    2208             :   /**
    2209             :    *  @brief Finds the largest subrange in which @p __val could be inserted
    2210             :    *         at any place in it without changing the ordering.
    2211             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    2212             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    2213             :    *  @param  __val     The search term.
    2214             :    *  @param  __comp    A functor to use for comparisons.
    2215             :    *  @return  An pair of iterators defining the subrange.
    2216             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2217             :    *
    2218             :    *  This is equivalent to
    2219             :    *  @code
    2220             :    *    std::make_pair(lower_bound(__first, __last, __val, __comp),
    2221             :    *                   upper_bound(__first, __last, __val, __comp))
    2222             :    *  @endcode
    2223             :    *  but does not actually call those functions.
    2224             :   */
    2225             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    2226             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2227             :     inline pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
    2228             :     equal_range(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2229             :                 const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
    2230             :     {
    2231             :       // concept requirements
    2232             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2233             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2234             :         typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    2235             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2236             :         _Tp, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    2237             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower_pred(__first, __last,
    2238             :                                                 __val, __comp);
    2239             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper_pred(__first, __last,
    2240             :                                                 __val, __comp);
    2241             : 
    2242             :       return std::__equal_range(__first, __last, __val,
    2243             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__comp),
    2244             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_comp_iter(__comp));
    2245             :     }
    2246             : 
    2247             :   /**
    2248             :    *  @brief Determines whether an element exists in a range.
    2249             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2250             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    2251             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    2252             :    *  @param  __val     The search term.
    2253             :    *  @return True if @p __val (or its equivalent) is in [@p
    2254             :    *  __first,@p __last ].
    2255             :    *
    2256             :    *  Note that this does not actually return an iterator to @p __val.  For
    2257             :    *  that, use std::find or a container's specialized find member functions.
    2258             :   */
    2259             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    2260             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2261             :     bool
    2262             :     binary_search(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2263             :                   const _Tp& __val)
    2264             :     {
    2265             :       // concept requirements
    2266             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2267             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    2268             :         _Tp, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    2269             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower(__first, __last, __val);
    2270             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper(__first, __last, __val);
    2271             : 
    2272             :       _ForwardIterator __i
    2273             :         = std::__lower_bound(__first, __last, __val,
    2274             :                              __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_val());
    2275             :       return __i != __last && !(__val < *__i);
    2276             :     }
    2277             : 
    2278             :   /**
    2279             :    *  @brief Determines whether an element exists in a range.
    2280             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2281             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    2282             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    2283             :    *  @param  __val     The search term.
    2284             :    *  @param  __comp    A functor to use for comparisons.
    2285             :    *  @return  True if @p __val (or its equivalent) is in @p [__first,__last].
    2286             :    *
    2287             :    *  Note that this does not actually return an iterator to @p __val.  For
    2288             :    *  that, use std::find or a container's specialized find member functions.
    2289             :    *
    2290             :    *  The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
    2291             :    *  the function used for the initial sort.
    2292             :   */
    2293             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    2294             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2295             :     bool
    2296             :     binary_search(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2297             :                   const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
    2298             :     {
    2299             :       // concept requirements
    2300             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2301             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2302             :         _Tp, typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    2303             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower_pred(__first, __last,
    2304             :                                                 __val, __comp);
    2305             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper_pred(__first, __last,
    2306             :                                                 __val, __comp);
    2307             : 
    2308             :       _ForwardIterator __i
    2309             :         = std::__lower_bound(__first, __last, __val,
    2310             :                              __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__comp));
    2311             :       return __i != __last && !bool(__comp(__val, *__i));
    2312             :     }
    2313             : 
    2314             :   // merge
    2315             : 
    2316             :   /// This is a helper function for the __merge_adaptive routines.
    2317             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    2318             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
    2319             :     void
    2320             :     __move_merge_adaptive(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    2321             :                           _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    2322             :                           _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    2323             :     {
    2324             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    2325             :         {
    2326             :           if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
    2327             :             {
    2328             :               *__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first2);
    2329             :               ++__first2;
    2330             :             }
    2331             :           else
    2332             :             {
    2333             :               *__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first1);
    2334             :               ++__first1;
    2335             :             }
    2336             :           ++__result;
    2337             :         }
    2338             :       if (__first1 != __last1)
    2339             :         _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__first1, __last1, __result);
    2340             :     }
    2341             : 
    2342             :   /// This is a helper function for the __merge_adaptive routines.
    2343             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator1, typename _BidirectionalIterator2,
    2344             :            typename _BidirectionalIterator3, typename _Compare>
    2345             :     void
    2346             :     __move_merge_adaptive_backward(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first1,
    2347             :                                    _BidirectionalIterator1 __last1,
    2348             :                                    _BidirectionalIterator2 __first2,
    2349             :                                    _BidirectionalIterator2 __last2,
    2350             :                                    _BidirectionalIterator3 __result,
    2351             :                                    _Compare __comp)
    2352             :     {
    2353             :       if (__first1 == __last1)
    2354             :         {
    2355             :           _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(__first2, __last2, __result);
    2356             :           return;
    2357             :         }
    2358             :       else if (__first2 == __last2)
    2359             :         return;
    2360             : 
    2361             :       --__last1;
    2362             :       --__last2;
    2363             :       while (true)
    2364             :         {
    2365             :           if (__comp(__last2, __last1))
    2366             :             {
    2367             :               *--__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__last1);
    2368             :               if (__first1 == __last1)
    2369             :                 {
    2370             :                   _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(__first2, ++__last2, __result);
    2371             :                   return;
    2372             :                 }
    2373             :               --__last1;
    2374             :             }
    2375             :           else
    2376             :             {
    2377             :               *--__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__last2);
    2378             :               if (__first2 == __last2)
    2379             :                 return;
    2380             :               --__last2;
    2381             :             }
    2382             :         }
    2383             :     }
    2384             : 
    2385             :   /// This is a helper function for the merge routines.
    2386             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator1, typename _BidirectionalIterator2,
    2387             :            typename _Distance>
    2388             :     _BidirectionalIterator1
    2389             :     __rotate_adaptive(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first,
    2390             :                       _BidirectionalIterator1 __middle,
    2391             :                       _BidirectionalIterator1 __last,
    2392             :                       _Distance __len1, _Distance __len2,
    2393             :                       _BidirectionalIterator2 __buffer,
    2394             :                       _Distance __buffer_size)
    2395             :     {
    2396             :       _BidirectionalIterator2 __buffer_end;
    2397             :       if (__len1 > __len2 && __len2 <= __buffer_size)
    2398             :         {
    2399             :           if (__len2)
    2400             :             {
    2401             :               __buffer_end = _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__middle, __last, __buffer);
    2402             :               _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(__first, __middle, __last);
    2403             :               return _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__buffer, __buffer_end, __first);
    2404             :             }
    2405             :           else
    2406             :             return __first;
    2407             :         }
    2408             :       else if (__len1 <= __buffer_size)
    2409             :         {
    2410             :           if (__len1)
    2411             :             {
    2412             :               __buffer_end = _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__first, __middle, __buffer);
    2413             :               _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__middle, __last, __first);
    2414             :               return _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(__buffer, __buffer_end, __last);
    2415             :             }
    2416             :           else
    2417             :             return __last;
    2418             :         }
    2419             :       else
    2420             :         return std::rotate(__first, __middle, __last);
    2421             :     }
    2422             : 
    2423             :   /// This is a helper function for the merge routines.
    2424             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Distance, 
    2425             :            typename _Pointer, typename _Compare>
    2426             :     void
    2427             :     __merge_adaptive(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    2428             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
    2429             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    2430             :                      _Distance __len1, _Distance __len2,
    2431             :                      _Pointer __buffer, _Distance __buffer_size,
    2432             :                      _Compare __comp)
    2433             :     {
    2434             :       if (__len1 <= __len2 && __len1 <= __buffer_size)
    2435             :         {
    2436             :           _Pointer __buffer_end = _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__first, __middle, __buffer);
    2437             :           std::__move_merge_adaptive(__buffer, __buffer_end, __middle, __last,
    2438             :                                      __first, __comp);
    2439             :         }
    2440             :       else if (__len2 <= __buffer_size)
    2441             :         {
    2442             :           _Pointer __buffer_end = _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__middle, __last, __buffer);
    2443             :           std::__move_merge_adaptive_backward(__first, __middle, __buffer,
    2444             :                                               __buffer_end, __last, __comp);
    2445             :         }
    2446             :       else
    2447             :         {
    2448             :           _BidirectionalIterator __first_cut = __first;
    2449             :           _BidirectionalIterator __second_cut = __middle;
    2450             :           _Distance __len11 = 0;
    2451             :           _Distance __len22 = 0;
    2452             :           if (__len1 > __len2)
    2453             :             {
    2454             :               __len11 = __len1 / 2;
    2455             :               std::advance(__first_cut, __len11);
    2456             :               __second_cut
    2457             :                 = std::__lower_bound(__middle, __last, *__first_cut,
    2458             :                                      __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__comp));
    2459             :               __len22 = std::distance(__middle, __second_cut);
    2460             :             }
    2461             :           else
    2462             :             {
    2463             :               __len22 = __len2 / 2;
    2464             :               std::advance(__second_cut, __len22);
    2465             :               __first_cut
    2466             :                 = std::__upper_bound(__first, __middle, *__second_cut,
    2467             :                                      __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_comp_iter(__comp));
    2468             :               __len11 = std::distance(__first, __first_cut);
    2469             :             }
    2470             : 
    2471             :           _BidirectionalIterator __new_middle
    2472             :             = std::__rotate_adaptive(__first_cut, __middle, __second_cut,
    2473             :                                      __len1 - __len11, __len22, __buffer,
    2474             :                                      __buffer_size);
    2475             :           std::__merge_adaptive(__first, __first_cut, __new_middle, __len11,
    2476             :                                 __len22, __buffer, __buffer_size, __comp);
    2477             :           std::__merge_adaptive(__new_middle, __second_cut, __last,
    2478             :                                 __len1 - __len11,
    2479             :                                 __len2 - __len22, __buffer,
    2480             :                                 __buffer_size, __comp);
    2481             :         }
    2482             :     }
    2483             : 
    2484             :   /// This is a helper function for the merge routines.
    2485             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Distance,
    2486             :            typename _Compare>
    2487             :     void
    2488             :     __merge_without_buffer(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    2489             :                            _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
    2490             :                            _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    2491             :                            _Distance __len1, _Distance __len2,
    2492             :                            _Compare __comp)
    2493             :     {
    2494             :       if (__len1 == 0 || __len2 == 0)
    2495             :         return;
    2496             : 
    2497             :       if (__len1 + __len2 == 2)
    2498             :         {
    2499             :           if (__comp(__middle, __first))
    2500             :             std::iter_swap(__first, __middle);
    2501             :           return;
    2502             :         }
    2503             : 
    2504             :       _BidirectionalIterator __first_cut = __first;
    2505             :       _BidirectionalIterator __second_cut = __middle;
    2506             :       _Distance __len11 = 0;
    2507             :       _Distance __len22 = 0;
    2508             :       if (__len1 > __len2)
    2509             :         {
    2510             :           __len11 = __len1 / 2;
    2511             :           std::advance(__first_cut, __len11);
    2512             :           __second_cut
    2513             :             = std::__lower_bound(__middle, __last, *__first_cut,
    2514             :                                  __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__comp));
    2515             :           __len22 = std::distance(__middle, __second_cut);
    2516             :         }
    2517             :       else
    2518             :         {
    2519             :           __len22 = __len2 / 2;
    2520             :           std::advance(__second_cut, __len22);
    2521             :           __first_cut
    2522             :             = std::__upper_bound(__first, __middle, *__second_cut,
    2523             :                                  __gnu_cxx::__ops::__val_comp_iter(__comp));
    2524             :           __len11 = std::distance(__first, __first_cut);
    2525             :         }
    2526             : 
    2527             :       _BidirectionalIterator __new_middle
    2528             :         = std::rotate(__first_cut, __middle, __second_cut);
    2529             :       std::__merge_without_buffer(__first, __first_cut, __new_middle,
    2530             :                                   __len11, __len22, __comp);
    2531             :       std::__merge_without_buffer(__new_middle, __second_cut, __last,
    2532             :                                   __len1 - __len11, __len2 - __len22, __comp);
    2533             :     }
    2534             : 
    2535             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
    2536             :     void
    2537             :     __inplace_merge(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    2538             :                     _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
    2539             :                     _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    2540             :                     _Compare __comp)
    2541             :     {
    2542             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type
    2543             :           _ValueType;
    2544             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type
    2545             :           _DistanceType;
    2546             : 
    2547             :       if (__first == __middle || __middle == __last)
    2548             :         return;
    2549             : 
    2550             :       const _DistanceType __len1 = std::distance(__first, __middle);
    2551             :       const _DistanceType __len2 = std::distance(__middle, __last);
    2552             : 
    2553             :       typedef _Temporary_buffer<_BidirectionalIterator, _ValueType> _TmpBuf;
    2554             :       _TmpBuf __buf(__first, __len1 + __len2);
    2555             : 
    2556             :       if (__buf.begin() == 0)
    2557             :         std::__merge_without_buffer
    2558             :           (__first, __middle, __last, __len1, __len2, __comp);
    2559             :       else
    2560             :         std::__merge_adaptive
    2561             :           (__first, __middle, __last, __len1, __len2, __buf.begin(),
    2562             :            _DistanceType(__buf.size()), __comp);
    2563             :     }
    2564             : 
    2565             :   /**
    2566             :    *  @brief Merges two sorted ranges in place.
    2567             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    2568             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    2569             :    *  @param  __middle  Another iterator.
    2570             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    2571             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    2572             :    *
    2573             :    *  Merges two sorted and consecutive ranges, [__first,__middle) and
    2574             :    *  [__middle,__last), and puts the result in [__first,__last).  The
    2575             :    *  output will be sorted.  The sort is @e stable, that is, for
    2576             :    *  equivalent elements in the two ranges, elements from the first
    2577             :    *  range will always come before elements from the second.
    2578             :    *
    2579             :    *  If enough additional memory is available, this takes (__last-__first)-1
    2580             :    *  comparisons.  Otherwise an NlogN algorithm is used, where N is
    2581             :    *  distance(__first,__last).
    2582             :   */
    2583             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
    2584             :     inline void
    2585             :     inplace_merge(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    2586             :                   _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
    2587             :                   _BidirectionalIterator __last)
    2588             :     {
    2589             :       // concept requirements
    2590             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    2591             :             _BidirectionalIterator>)
    2592             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    2593             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
    2594             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted(__first, __middle);
    2595             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted(__middle, __last);
    2596             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive(__first, __last);
    2597             : 
    2598             :       std::__inplace_merge(__first, __middle, __last,
    2599             :                            __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    2600             :     }
    2601             : 
    2602             :   /**
    2603             :    *  @brief Merges two sorted ranges in place.
    2604             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    2605             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    2606             :    *  @param  __middle  Another iterator.
    2607             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    2608             :    *  @param  __comp    A functor to use for comparisons.
    2609             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    2610             :    *
    2611             :    *  Merges two sorted and consecutive ranges, [__first,__middle) and
    2612             :    *  [middle,last), and puts the result in [__first,__last).  The output will
    2613             :    *  be sorted.  The sort is @e stable, that is, for equivalent
    2614             :    *  elements in the two ranges, elements from the first range will always
    2615             :    *  come before elements from the second.
    2616             :    *
    2617             :    *  If enough additional memory is available, this takes (__last-__first)-1
    2618             :    *  comparisons.  Otherwise an NlogN algorithm is used, where N is
    2619             :    *  distance(__first,__last).
    2620             :    *
    2621             :    *  The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
    2622             :    *  the function used for the initial sort.
    2623             :   */
    2624             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
    2625             :     inline void
    2626             :     inplace_merge(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    2627             :                   _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
    2628             :                   _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    2629             :                   _Compare __comp)
    2630             :     {
    2631             :       // concept requirements
    2632             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    2633             :             _BidirectionalIterator>)
    2634             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2635             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type,
    2636             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
    2637             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_pred(__first, __middle, __comp);
    2638             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_pred(__middle, __last, __comp);
    2639             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred(__first, __last, __comp);
    2640             : 
    2641             :       std::__inplace_merge(__first, __middle, __last,
    2642             :                            __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    2643             :     }
    2644             : 
    2645             : 
    2646             :   /// This is a helper function for the __merge_sort_loop routines.
    2647             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
    2648             :            typename _Compare>
    2649             :     _OutputIterator
    2650             :     __move_merge(_InputIterator __first1, _InputIterator __last1,
    2651             :                  _InputIterator __first2, _InputIterator __last2,
    2652             :                  _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    2653             :     {
    2654             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    2655             :         {
    2656             :           if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
    2657             :             {
    2658             :               *__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first2);
    2659             :               ++__first2;
    2660             :             }
    2661             :           else
    2662             :             {
    2663             :               *__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first1);
    2664             :               ++__first1;
    2665             :             }
    2666             :           ++__result;
    2667             :         }
    2668             :       return _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__first2, __last2,
    2669             :                             _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(__first1, __last1,
    2670             :                                            __result));
    2671             :     }
    2672             : 
    2673             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator1, typename _RandomAccessIterator2,
    2674             :            typename _Distance, typename _Compare>
    2675             :     void
    2676             :     __merge_sort_loop(_RandomAccessIterator1 __first,
    2677             :                       _RandomAccessIterator1 __last,
    2678             :                       _RandomAccessIterator2 __result, _Distance __step_size,
    2679             :                       _Compare __comp)
    2680             :     {
    2681             :       const _Distance __two_step = 2 * __step_size;
    2682             : 
    2683             :       while (__last - __first >= __two_step)
    2684             :         {
    2685             :           __result = std::__move_merge(__first, __first + __step_size,
    2686             :                                        __first + __step_size,
    2687             :                                        __first + __two_step,
    2688             :                                        __result, __comp);
    2689             :           __first += __two_step;
    2690             :         }
    2691             :       __step_size = std::min(_Distance(__last - __first), __step_size);
    2692             : 
    2693             :       std::__move_merge(__first, __first + __step_size,
    2694             :                         __first + __step_size, __last, __result, __comp);
    2695             :     }
    2696             : 
    2697             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Distance,
    2698             :            typename _Compare>
    2699             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2700             :     void
    2701             :     __chunk_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2702             :                            _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    2703             :                            _Distance __chunk_size, _Compare __comp)
    2704             :     {
    2705             :       while (__last - __first >= __chunk_size)
    2706             :         {
    2707             :           std::__insertion_sort(__first, __first + __chunk_size, __comp);
    2708             :           __first += __chunk_size;
    2709             :         }
    2710             :       std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
    2711             :     }
    2712             : 
    2713             :   enum { _S_chunk_size = 7 };
    2714             : 
    2715             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Pointer, typename _Compare>
    2716             :     void
    2717             :     __merge_sort_with_buffer(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2718             :                              _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    2719             :                              _Pointer __buffer, _Compare __comp)
    2720             :     {
    2721             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
    2722             :         _Distance;
    2723             : 
    2724             :       const _Distance __len = __last - __first;
    2725             :       const _Pointer __buffer_last = __buffer + __len;
    2726             : 
    2727             :       _Distance __step_size = _S_chunk_size;
    2728             :       std::__chunk_insertion_sort(__first, __last, __step_size, __comp);
    2729             : 
    2730             :       while (__step_size < __len)
    2731             :         {
    2732             :           std::__merge_sort_loop(__first, __last, __buffer,
    2733             :                                  __step_size, __comp);
    2734             :           __step_size *= 2;
    2735             :           std::__merge_sort_loop(__buffer, __buffer_last, __first,
    2736             :                                  __step_size, __comp);
    2737             :           __step_size *= 2;
    2738             :         }
    2739             :     }
    2740             : 
    2741             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Pointer,
    2742             :            typename _Distance, typename _Compare>
    2743             :     void
    2744             :     __stable_sort_adaptive(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2745             :                            _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    2746             :                            _Pointer __buffer, _Distance __buffer_size,
    2747             :                            _Compare __comp)
    2748             :     {
    2749             :       const _Distance __len = (__last - __first + 1) / 2;
    2750             :       const _RandomAccessIterator __middle = __first + __len;
    2751             :       if (__len > __buffer_size)
    2752             :         {
    2753             :           std::__stable_sort_adaptive(__first, __middle, __buffer,
    2754             :                                       __buffer_size, __comp);
    2755             :           std::__stable_sort_adaptive(__middle, __last, __buffer,
    2756             :                                       __buffer_size, __comp);
    2757             :         }
    2758             :       else
    2759             :         {
    2760             :           std::__merge_sort_with_buffer(__first, __middle, __buffer, __comp);
    2761             :           std::__merge_sort_with_buffer(__middle, __last, __buffer, __comp);
    2762             :         }
    2763             :       std::__merge_adaptive(__first, __middle, __last,
    2764             :                             _Distance(__middle - __first),
    2765             :                             _Distance(__last - __middle),
    2766             :                             __buffer, __buffer_size,
    2767             :                             __comp);
    2768             :     }
    2769             : 
    2770             :   /// This is a helper function for the stable sorting routines.
    2771             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    2772             :     void
    2773             :     __inplace_stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2774             :                           _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    2775             :     {
    2776             :       if (__last - __first < 15)
    2777             :         {
    2778             :           std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
    2779             :           return;
    2780             :         }
    2781             :       _RandomAccessIterator __middle = __first + (__last - __first) / 2;
    2782             :       std::__inplace_stable_sort(__first, __middle, __comp);
    2783             :       std::__inplace_stable_sort(__middle, __last, __comp);
    2784             :       std::__merge_without_buffer(__first, __middle, __last,
    2785             :                                   __middle - __first,
    2786             :                                   __last - __middle,
    2787             :                                   __comp);
    2788             :     }
    2789             : 
    2790             :   // stable_sort
    2791             : 
    2792             :   // Set algorithms: includes, set_union, set_intersection, set_difference,
    2793             :   // set_symmetric_difference.  All of these algorithms have the precondition
    2794             :   // that their input ranges are sorted and the postcondition that their output
    2795             :   // ranges are sorted.
    2796             : 
    2797             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    2798             :            typename _Compare>
    2799             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2800             :     bool
    2801             :     __includes(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    2802             :                _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    2803             :                _Compare __comp)
    2804             :     {
    2805             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    2806             :         if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
    2807             :           return false;
    2808             :         else if (__comp(__first1, __first2))
    2809             :           ++__first1;
    2810             :         else
    2811             :           {
    2812             :             ++__first1;
    2813             :             ++__first2;
    2814             :           }
    2815             : 
    2816             :       return __first2 == __last2;
    2817             :     }
    2818             : 
    2819             :   /**
    2820             :    *  @brief Determines whether all elements of a sequence exists in a range.
    2821             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of search range.
    2822             :    *  @param  __last1   End of search range.
    2823             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of sequence
    2824             :    *  @param  __last2   End of sequence.
    2825             :    *  @return  True if each element in [__first2,__last2) is contained in order
    2826             :    *  within [__first1,__last1).  False otherwise.
    2827             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    2828             :    *
    2829             :    *  This operation expects both [__first1,__last1) and
    2830             :    *  [__first2,__last2) to be sorted.  Searches for the presence of
    2831             :    *  each element in [__first2,__last2) within [__first1,__last1).
    2832             :    *  The iterators over each range only move forward, so this is a
    2833             :    *  linear algorithm.  If an element in [__first2,__last2) is not
    2834             :    *  found before the search iterator reaches @p __last2, false is
    2835             :    *  returned.
    2836             :   */
    2837             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
    2838             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2839             :     inline bool
    2840             :     includes(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    2841             :              _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2)
    2842             :     {
    2843             :       // concept requirements
    2844             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    2845             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    2846             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    2847             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
    2848             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    2849             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    2850             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
    2851             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    2852             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    2853             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
    2854             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive2(__first1, __last1);
    2855             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive2(__first2, __last2);
    2856             : 
    2857             :       return std::__includes(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
    2858             :                              __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    2859             :     }
    2860             : 
    2861             :   /**
    2862             :    *  @brief Determines whether all elements of a sequence exists in a range
    2863             :    *  using comparison.
    2864             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    2865             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of search range.
    2866             :    *  @param  __last1   End of search range.
    2867             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of sequence
    2868             :    *  @param  __last2   End of sequence.
    2869             :    *  @param  __comp    Comparison function to use.
    2870             :    *  @return True if each element in [__first2,__last2) is contained
    2871             :    *  in order within [__first1,__last1) according to comp.  False
    2872             :    *  otherwise.  @ingroup set_algorithms
    2873             :    *
    2874             :    *  This operation expects both [__first1,__last1) and
    2875             :    *  [__first2,__last2) to be sorted.  Searches for the presence of
    2876             :    *  each element in [__first2,__last2) within [__first1,__last1),
    2877             :    *  using comp to decide.  The iterators over each range only move
    2878             :    *  forward, so this is a linear algorithm.  If an element in
    2879             :    *  [__first2,__last2) is not found before the search iterator
    2880             :    *  reaches @p __last2, false is returned.
    2881             :   */
    2882             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    2883             :            typename _Compare>
    2884             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2885             :     inline bool
    2886             :     includes(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    2887             :              _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    2888             :              _Compare __comp)
    2889             :     {
    2890             :       // concept requirements
    2891             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    2892             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    2893             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2894             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
    2895             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    2896             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2897             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
    2898             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    2899             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
    2900             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
    2901             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred2(__first1, __last1, __comp);
    2902             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred2(__first2, __last2, __comp);
    2903             : 
    2904             :       return std::__includes(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
    2905             :                              __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    2906             :     }
    2907             : 
    2908             :   // nth_element
    2909             :   // merge
    2910             :   // set_difference
    2911             :   // set_intersection
    2912             :   // set_union
    2913             :   // stable_sort
    2914             :   // set_symmetric_difference
    2915             :   // min_element
    2916             :   // max_element
    2917             : 
    2918             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
    2919             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2920             :     bool
    2921             :     __next_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    2922             :                        _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    2923             :     {
    2924             :       if (__first == __last)
    2925             :         return false;
    2926             :       _BidirectionalIterator __i = __first;
    2927             :       ++__i;
    2928             :       if (__i == __last)
    2929             :         return false;
    2930             :       __i = __last;
    2931             :       --__i;
    2932             : 
    2933             :       for(;;)
    2934             :         {
    2935             :           _BidirectionalIterator __ii = __i;
    2936             :           --__i;
    2937             :           if (__comp(__i, __ii))
    2938             :             {
    2939             :               _BidirectionalIterator __j = __last;
    2940             :               while (!__comp(__i, --__j))
    2941             :                 {}
    2942             :               std::iter_swap(__i, __j);
    2943             :               std::__reverse(__ii, __last,
    2944             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first));
    2945             :               return true;
    2946             :             }
    2947             :           if (__i == __first)
    2948             :             {
    2949             :               std::__reverse(__first, __last,
    2950             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first));
    2951             :               return false;
    2952             :             }
    2953             :         }
    2954             :     }
    2955             : 
    2956             :   /**
    2957             :    *  @brief  Permute range into the next @e dictionary ordering.
    2958             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    2959             :    *  @param  __first  Start of range.
    2960             :    *  @param  __last   End of range.
    2961             :    *  @return  False if wrapped to first permutation, true otherwise.
    2962             :    *
    2963             :    *  Treats all permutations of the range as a set of @e dictionary sorted
    2964             :    *  sequences.  Permutes the current sequence into the next one of this set.
    2965             :    *  Returns true if there are more sequences to generate.  If the sequence
    2966             :    *  is the largest of the set, the smallest is generated and false returned.
    2967             :   */
    2968             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
    2969             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2970             :     inline bool
    2971             :     next_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    2972             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __last)
    2973             :     {
    2974             :       // concept requirements
    2975             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    2976             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    2977             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    2978             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
    2979             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    2980             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive(__first, __last);
    2981             : 
    2982             :       return std::__next_permutation
    2983             :         (__first, __last, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    2984             :     }
    2985             : 
    2986             :   /**
    2987             :    *  @brief  Permute range into the next @e dictionary ordering using
    2988             :    *          comparison functor.
    2989             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    2990             :    *  @param  __first  Start of range.
    2991             :    *  @param  __last   End of range.
    2992             :    *  @param  __comp   A comparison functor.
    2993             :    *  @return  False if wrapped to first permutation, true otherwise.
    2994             :    *
    2995             :    *  Treats all permutations of the range [__first,__last) as a set of
    2996             :    *  @e dictionary sorted sequences ordered by @p __comp.  Permutes the current
    2997             :    *  sequence into the next one of this set.  Returns true if there are more
    2998             :    *  sequences to generate.  If the sequence is the largest of the set, the
    2999             :    *  smallest is generated and false returned.
    3000             :   */
    3001             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
    3002             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3003             :     inline bool
    3004             :     next_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    3005             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    3006             :     {
    3007             :       // concept requirements
    3008             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    3009             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    3010             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    3011             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type,
    3012             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
    3013             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3014             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred(__first, __last, __comp);
    3015             : 
    3016             :       return std::__next_permutation
    3017             :         (__first, __last, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    3018             :     }
    3019             : 
    3020             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
    3021             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3022             :     bool
    3023             :     __prev_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    3024             :                        _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    3025             :     {
    3026             :       if (__first == __last)
    3027             :         return false;
    3028             :       _BidirectionalIterator __i = __first;
    3029             :       ++__i;
    3030             :       if (__i == __last)
    3031             :         return false;
    3032             :       __i = __last;
    3033             :       --__i;
    3034             : 
    3035             :       for(;;)
    3036             :         {
    3037             :           _BidirectionalIterator __ii = __i;
    3038             :           --__i;
    3039             :           if (__comp(__ii, __i))
    3040             :             {
    3041             :               _BidirectionalIterator __j = __last;
    3042             :               while (!__comp(--__j, __i))
    3043             :                 {}
    3044             :               std::iter_swap(__i, __j);
    3045             :               std::__reverse(__ii, __last,
    3046             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first));
    3047             :               return true;
    3048             :             }
    3049             :           if (__i == __first)
    3050             :             {
    3051             :               std::__reverse(__first, __last,
    3052             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first));
    3053             :               return false;
    3054             :             }
    3055             :         }
    3056             :     }
    3057             : 
    3058             :   /**
    3059             :    *  @brief  Permute range into the previous @e dictionary ordering.
    3060             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3061             :    *  @param  __first  Start of range.
    3062             :    *  @param  __last   End of range.
    3063             :    *  @return  False if wrapped to last permutation, true otherwise.
    3064             :    *
    3065             :    *  Treats all permutations of the range as a set of @e dictionary sorted
    3066             :    *  sequences.  Permutes the current sequence into the previous one of this
    3067             :    *  set.  Returns true if there are more sequences to generate.  If the
    3068             :    *  sequence is the smallest of the set, the largest is generated and false
    3069             :    *  returned.
    3070             :   */
    3071             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
    3072             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3073             :     inline bool
    3074             :     prev_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    3075             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __last)
    3076             :     {
    3077             :       // concept requirements
    3078             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    3079             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    3080             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    3081             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
    3082             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3083             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive(__first, __last);
    3084             : 
    3085             :       return std::__prev_permutation(__first, __last,
    3086             :                                      __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    3087             :     }
    3088             : 
    3089             :   /**
    3090             :    *  @brief  Permute range into the previous @e dictionary ordering using
    3091             :    *          comparison functor.
    3092             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3093             :    *  @param  __first  Start of range.
    3094             :    *  @param  __last   End of range.
    3095             :    *  @param  __comp   A comparison functor.
    3096             :    *  @return  False if wrapped to last permutation, true otherwise.
    3097             :    *
    3098             :    *  Treats all permutations of the range [__first,__last) as a set of
    3099             :    *  @e dictionary sorted sequences ordered by @p __comp.  Permutes the current
    3100             :    *  sequence into the previous one of this set.  Returns true if there are
    3101             :    *  more sequences to generate.  If the sequence is the smallest of the set,
    3102             :    *  the largest is generated and false returned.
    3103             :   */
    3104             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
    3105             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3106             :     inline bool
    3107             :     prev_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    3108             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    3109             :     {
    3110             :       // concept requirements
    3111             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    3112             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    3113             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    3114             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type,
    3115             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
    3116             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3117             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred(__first, __last, __comp);
    3118             : 
    3119             :       return std::__prev_permutation(__first, __last,
    3120             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    3121             :     }
    3122             : 
    3123             :   // replace
    3124             :   // replace_if
    3125             : 
    3126             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
    3127             :            typename _Predicate, typename _Tp>
    3128             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3129             :     _OutputIterator
    3130             :     __replace_copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    3131             :                       _OutputIterator __result,
    3132             :                       _Predicate __pred, const _Tp& __new_value)
    3133             :     {
    3134             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void)++__result)
    3135             :         if (__pred(__first))
    3136             :           *__result = __new_value;
    3137             :         else
    3138             :           *__result = *__first;
    3139             :       return __result;
    3140             :     }
    3141             : 
    3142             :   /**
    3143             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, replacing each element of one value with another
    3144             :    *         value.
    3145             :    *  @param  __first      An input iterator.
    3146             :    *  @param  __last       An input iterator.
    3147             :    *  @param  __result     An output iterator.
    3148             :    *  @param  __old_value  The value to be replaced.
    3149             :    *  @param  __new_value  The replacement value.
    3150             :    *  @return   The end of the output sequence, @p result+(last-first).
    3151             :    *
    3152             :    *  Copies each element in the input range @p [__first,__last) to the
    3153             :    *  output range @p [__result,__result+(__last-__first)) replacing elements
    3154             :    *  equal to @p __old_value with @p __new_value.
    3155             :   */
    3156             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator, typename _Tp>
    3157             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3158             :     inline _OutputIterator
    3159             :     replace_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    3160             :                  _OutputIterator __result,
    3161             :                  const _Tp& __old_value, const _Tp& __new_value)
    3162             :     {
    3163             :       // concept requirements
    3164             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    3165             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    3166             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    3167             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    3168             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    3169             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3170             : 
    3171             :       return std::__replace_copy_if(__first, __last, __result,
    3172             :                         __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equals_val(__old_value),
    3173             :                                               __new_value);
    3174             :     }
    3175             : 
    3176             :   /**
    3177             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, replacing each value for which a predicate
    3178             :    *         returns true with another value.
    3179             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    3180             :    *  @param  __first      An input iterator.
    3181             :    *  @param  __last       An input iterator.
    3182             :    *  @param  __result     An output iterator.
    3183             :    *  @param  __pred       A predicate.
    3184             :    *  @param  __new_value  The replacement value.
    3185             :    *  @return   The end of the output sequence, @p __result+(__last-__first).
    3186             :    *
    3187             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) to the range
    3188             :    *  @p [__result,__result+(__last-__first)) replacing elements for which
    3189             :    *  @p __pred returns true with @p __new_value.
    3190             :   */
    3191             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
    3192             :            typename _Predicate, typename _Tp>
    3193             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3194             :     inline _OutputIterator
    3195             :     replace_copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    3196             :                     _OutputIterator __result,
    3197             :                     _Predicate __pred, const _Tp& __new_value)
    3198             :     {
    3199             :       // concept requirements
    3200             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    3201             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    3202             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    3203             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    3204             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    3205             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3206             : 
    3207             :       return std::__replace_copy_if(__first, __last, __result,
    3208             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred),
    3209             :                                               __new_value);
    3210             :     }
    3211             : 
    3212             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    3213             :   /**
    3214             :    *  @brief  Determines whether the elements of a sequence are sorted.
    3215             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3216             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    3217             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    3218             :    *  @return  True if the elements are sorted, false otherwise.
    3219             :   */
    3220             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    3221             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3222             :     inline bool
    3223             :     is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    3224             :     { return std::is_sorted_until(__first, __last) == __last; }
    3225             : 
    3226             :   /**
    3227             :    *  @brief  Determines whether the elements of a sequence are sorted
    3228             :    *          according to a comparison functor.
    3229             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3230             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    3231             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    3232             :    *  @param  __comp    A comparison functor.
    3233             :    *  @return  True if the elements are sorted, false otherwise.
    3234             :   */
    3235             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    3236             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3237             :     inline bool
    3238             :     is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    3239             :               _Compare __comp)
    3240             :     { return std::is_sorted_until(__first, __last, __comp) == __last; }
    3241             : 
    3242             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    3243             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3244             :     _ForwardIterator
    3245             :     __is_sorted_until(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    3246             :                       _Compare __comp)
    3247             :     {
    3248             :       if (__first == __last)
    3249             :         return __last;
    3250             : 
    3251             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    3252             :       for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, (void)++__next)
    3253             :         if (__comp(__next, __first))
    3254             :           return __next;
    3255             :       return __next;
    3256             :     }
    3257             : 
    3258             :   /**
    3259             :    *  @brief  Determines the end of a sorted sequence.
    3260             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3261             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    3262             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    3263             :    *  @return  An iterator pointing to the last iterator i in [__first, __last)
    3264             :    *           for which the range [__first, i) is sorted.
    3265             :   */
    3266             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    3267             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3268             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    3269             :     is_sorted_until(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    3270             :     {
    3271             :       // concept requirements
    3272             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    3273             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    3274             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    3275             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3276             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive(__first, __last);
    3277             : 
    3278             :       return std::__is_sorted_until(__first, __last,
    3279             :                                     __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    3280             :     }
    3281             : 
    3282             :   /**
    3283             :    *  @brief  Determines the end of a sorted sequence using comparison functor.
    3284             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3285             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    3286             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    3287             :    *  @param  __comp    A comparison functor.
    3288             :    *  @return  An iterator pointing to the last iterator i in [__first, __last)
    3289             :    *           for which the range [__first, i) is sorted.
    3290             :   */
    3291             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    3292             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3293             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    3294             :     is_sorted_until(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    3295             :                     _Compare __comp)
    3296             :     {
    3297             :       // concept requirements
    3298             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    3299             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    3300             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    3301             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    3302             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3303             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred(__first, __last, __comp);
    3304             : 
    3305             :       return std::__is_sorted_until(__first, __last,
    3306             :                                     __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    3307             :     }
    3308             : 
    3309             :   /**
    3310             :    *  @brief  Determines min and max at once as an ordered pair.
    3311             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3312             :    *  @param  __a  A thing of arbitrary type.
    3313             :    *  @param  __b  Another thing of arbitrary type.
    3314             :    *  @return A pair(__b, __a) if __b is smaller than __a, pair(__a,
    3315             :    *  __b) otherwise.
    3316             :   */
    3317             :   template<typename _Tp>
    3318             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    3319             :     inline pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>
    3320             :     minmax(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
    3321             :     {
    3322             :       // concept requirements
    3323             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_Tp>)
    3324             : 
    3325             :       return __b < __a ? pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__b, __a)
    3326             :                        : pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__a, __b);
    3327             :     }
    3328             : 
    3329             :   /**
    3330             :    *  @brief  Determines min and max at once as an ordered pair.
    3331             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3332             :    *  @param  __a  A thing of arbitrary type.
    3333             :    *  @param  __b  Another thing of arbitrary type.
    3334             :    *  @param  __comp  A @link comparison_functors comparison functor @endlink.
    3335             :    *  @return A pair(__b, __a) if __b is smaller than __a, pair(__a,
    3336             :    *  __b) otherwise.
    3337             :   */
    3338             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    3339             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    3340             :     inline pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>
    3341             :     minmax(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
    3342             :     {
    3343             :       return __comp(__b, __a) ? pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__b, __a)
    3344             :                               : pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__a, __b);
    3345             :     }
    3346             : 
    3347             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    3348             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    3349             :     pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
    3350             :     __minmax_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    3351             :                      _Compare __comp)
    3352             :     {
    3353             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    3354             :       if (__first == __last
    3355             :           || ++__next == __last)
    3356             :         return std::make_pair(__first, __first);
    3357             : 
    3358             :       _ForwardIterator __min{}, __max{};
    3359             :       if (__comp(__next, __first))
    3360             :         {
    3361             :           __min = __next;
    3362             :           __max = __first;
    3363             :         }
    3364             :       else
    3365             :         {
    3366             :           __min = __first;
    3367             :           __max = __next;
    3368             :         }
    3369             : 
    3370             :       __first = __next;
    3371             :       ++__first;
    3372             : 
    3373             :       while (__first != __last)
    3374             :         {
    3375             :           __next = __first;
    3376             :           if (++__next == __last)
    3377             :             {
    3378             :               if (__comp(__first, __min))
    3379             :                 __min = __first;
    3380             :               else if (!__comp(__first, __max))
    3381             :                 __max = __first;
    3382             :               break;
    3383             :             }
    3384             : 
    3385             :           if (__comp(__next, __first))
    3386             :             {
    3387             :               if (__comp(__next, __min))
    3388             :                 __min = __next;
    3389             :               if (!__comp(__first, __max))
    3390             :                 __max = __first;
    3391             :             }
    3392             :           else
    3393             :             {
    3394             :               if (__comp(__first, __min))
    3395             :                 __min = __first;
    3396             :               if (!__comp(__next, __max))
    3397             :                 __max = __next;
    3398             :             }
    3399             : 
    3400             :           __first = __next;
    3401             :           ++__first;
    3402             :         }
    3403             : 
    3404             :       return std::make_pair(__min, __max);
    3405             :     }
    3406             : 
    3407             :   /**
    3408             :    *  @brief  Return a pair of iterators pointing to the minimum and maximum
    3409             :    *          elements in a range.
    3410             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3411             :    *  @param  __first  Start of range.
    3412             :    *  @param  __last   End of range.
    3413             :    *  @return  make_pair(m, M), where m is the first iterator i in 
    3414             :    *           [__first, __last) such that no other element in the range is
    3415             :    *           smaller, and where M is the last iterator i in [__first, __last)
    3416             :    *           such that no other element in the range is larger.
    3417             :   */
    3418             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    3419             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    3420             :     inline pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
    3421             :     minmax_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    3422             :     {
    3423             :       // concept requirements
    3424             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    3425             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    3426             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    3427             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3428             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive(__first, __last);
    3429             : 
    3430             :       return std::__minmax_element(__first, __last,
    3431             :                                    __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    3432             :     }
    3433             : 
    3434             :   /**
    3435             :    *  @brief  Return a pair of iterators pointing to the minimum and maximum
    3436             :    *          elements in a range.
    3437             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3438             :    *  @param  __first  Start of range.
    3439             :    *  @param  __last   End of range.
    3440             :    *  @param  __comp   Comparison functor.
    3441             :    *  @return  make_pair(m, M), where m is the first iterator i in 
    3442             :    *           [__first, __last) such that no other element in the range is
    3443             :    *           smaller, and where M is the last iterator i in [__first, __last)
    3444             :    *           such that no other element in the range is larger.
    3445             :   */
    3446             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    3447             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    3448             :     inline pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
    3449             :     minmax_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    3450             :                    _Compare __comp)
    3451             :     {
    3452             :       // concept requirements
    3453             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    3454             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    3455             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    3456             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    3457             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3458             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred(__first, __last, __comp);
    3459             : 
    3460             :       return std::__minmax_element(__first, __last,
    3461             :                                    __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    3462             :     }
    3463             : 
    3464             :   // N2722 + DR 915.
    3465             :   template<typename _Tp>
    3466             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    3467             :     inline _Tp
    3468             :     min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
    3469             :     { return *std::min_element(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
    3470             : 
    3471             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    3472             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    3473             :     inline _Tp
    3474             :     min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
    3475             :     { return *std::min_element(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __comp); }
    3476             : 
    3477             :   template<typename _Tp>
    3478             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    3479             :     inline _Tp
    3480             :     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
    3481             :     { return *std::max_element(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
    3482             : 
    3483             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    3484             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    3485             :     inline _Tp
    3486             :     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
    3487             :     { return *std::max_element(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __comp); }
    3488             : 
    3489             :   template<typename _Tp>
    3490             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    3491             :     inline pair<_Tp, _Tp>
    3492             :     minmax(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
    3493             :     {
    3494             :       pair<const _Tp*, const _Tp*> __p =
    3495             :         std::minmax_element(__l.begin(), __l.end());
    3496             :       return std::make_pair(*__p.first, *__p.second);
    3497             :     }
    3498             : 
    3499             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    3500             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    3501             :     inline pair<_Tp, _Tp>
    3502             :     minmax(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
    3503             :     {
    3504             :       pair<const _Tp*, const _Tp*> __p =
    3505             :         std::minmax_element(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __comp);
    3506             :       return std::make_pair(*__p.first, *__p.second);
    3507             :     }
    3508             : 
    3509             :   /**
    3510             :    *  @brief  Checks whether a permutation of the second sequence is equal
    3511             :    *          to the first sequence.
    3512             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    3513             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of first range.
    3514             :    *  @param  __last1   End of first range.
    3515             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of second range.
    3516             :    *  @param  __pred    A binary predicate.
    3517             :    *  @return true if there exists a permutation of the elements in
    3518             :    *          the range [__first2, __first2 + (__last1 - __first1)),
    3519             :    *          beginning with ForwardIterator2 begin, such that
    3520             :    *          equal(__first1, __last1, __begin, __pred) returns true;
    3521             :    *          otherwise, returns false.
    3522             :   */
    3523             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
    3524             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    3525             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3526             :     inline bool
    3527             :     is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
    3528             :                    _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
    3529             :     {
    3530             :       // concept requirements
    3531             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
    3532             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
    3533             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    3534             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
    3535             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
    3536             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    3537             : 
    3538             :       return std::__is_permutation(__first1, __last1, __first2,
    3539             :                                    __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred));
    3540             :     }
    3541             : 
    3542             : #if __cplusplus > 201103L
    3543             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
    3544             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    3545             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3546             :     bool
    3547             :     __is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
    3548             :                      _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
    3549             :                      _BinaryPredicate __pred)
    3550             :     {
    3551             :       using _Cat1
    3552             :         = typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::iterator_category;
    3553             :       using _Cat2
    3554             :         = typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::iterator_category;
    3555             :       using _It1_is_RA = is_same<_Cat1, random_access_iterator_tag>;
    3556             :       using _It2_is_RA = is_same<_Cat2, random_access_iterator_tag>;
    3557             :       constexpr bool __ra_iters = _It1_is_RA() && _It2_is_RA();
    3558             :       if (__ra_iters)
    3559             :         {
    3560             :           auto __d1 = std::distance(__first1, __last1);
    3561             :           auto __d2 = std::distance(__first2, __last2);
    3562             :           if (__d1 != __d2)
    3563             :             return false;
    3564             :         }
    3565             : 
    3566             :       // Efficiently compare identical prefixes:  O(N) if sequences
    3567             :       // have the same elements in the same order.
    3568             :       for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
    3569             :           ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
    3570             :         if (!__pred(__first1, __first2))
    3571             :           break;
    3572             : 
    3573             :       if (__ra_iters)
    3574             :         {
    3575             :           if (__first1 == __last1)
    3576             :             return true;
    3577             :         }
    3578             :       else
    3579             :         {
    3580             :           auto __d1 = std::distance(__first1, __last1);
    3581             :           auto __d2 = std::distance(__first2, __last2);
    3582             :           if (__d1 == 0 && __d2 == 0)
    3583             :             return true;
    3584             :           if (__d1 != __d2)
    3585             :             return false;
    3586             :         }
    3587             : 
    3588             :       for (_ForwardIterator1 __scan = __first1; __scan != __last1; ++__scan)
    3589             :         {
    3590             :           if (__scan != std::__find_if(__first1, __scan,
    3591             :                         __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred, __scan)))
    3592             :             continue; // We've seen this one before.
    3593             : 
    3594             :           auto __matches = std::__count_if(__first2, __last2,
    3595             :                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred, __scan));
    3596             :           if (0 == __matches
    3597             :               || std::__count_if(__scan, __last1,
    3598             :                         __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred, __scan))
    3599             :               != __matches)
    3600             :             return false;
    3601             :         }
    3602             :       return true;
    3603             :     }
    3604             : 
    3605             :   /**
    3606             :    *  @brief  Checks whether a permutaion of the second sequence is equal
    3607             :    *          to the first sequence.
    3608             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    3609             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of first range.
    3610             :    *  @param  __last1   End of first range.
    3611             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of second range.
    3612             :    *  @param  __last2   End of first range.
    3613             :    *  @return true if there exists a permutation of the elements in the range
    3614             :    *          [__first2, __last2), beginning with ForwardIterator2 begin,
    3615             :    *          such that equal(__first1, __last1, begin) returns true;
    3616             :    *          otherwise, returns false.
    3617             :   */
    3618             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
    3619             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3620             :     inline bool
    3621             :     is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
    3622             :                    _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2)
    3623             :     {
    3624             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    3625             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    3626             : 
    3627             :       return
    3628             :         std::__is_permutation(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
    3629             :                               __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
    3630             :     }
    3631             : 
    3632             :   /**
    3633             :    *  @brief  Checks whether a permutation of the second sequence is equal
    3634             :    *          to the first sequence.
    3635             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    3636             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of first range.
    3637             :    *  @param  __last1   End of first range.
    3638             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of second range.
    3639             :    *  @param  __last2   End of first range.
    3640             :    *  @param  __pred    A binary predicate.
    3641             :    *  @return true if there exists a permutation of the elements in the range
    3642             :    *          [__first2, __last2), beginning with ForwardIterator2 begin,
    3643             :    *          such that equal(__first1, __last1, __begin, __pred) returns true;
    3644             :    *          otherwise, returns false.
    3645             :   */
    3646             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
    3647             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    3648             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3649             :     inline bool
    3650             :     is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
    3651             :                    _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
    3652             :                    _BinaryPredicate __pred)
    3653             :     {
    3654             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    3655             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    3656             : 
    3657             :       return std::__is_permutation(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
    3658             :                                    __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred));
    3659             :     }
    3660             : 
    3661             : #if __cplusplus > 201402L
    3662             : 
    3663             : #define __cpp_lib_clamp 201603
    3664             : 
    3665             :   /**
    3666             :    *  @brief  Returns the value clamped between lo and hi.
    3667             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3668             :    *  @param  __val  A value of arbitrary type.
    3669             :    *  @param  __lo   A lower limit of arbitrary type.
    3670             :    *  @param  __hi   An upper limit of arbitrary type.
    3671             :    *  @return max(__val, __lo) if __val < __hi or min(__val, __hi) otherwise.
    3672             :    */
    3673             :   template<typename _Tp>
    3674             :     constexpr const _Tp&
    3675             :     clamp(const _Tp& __val, const _Tp& __lo, const _Tp& __hi)
    3676             :     {
    3677             :       __glibcxx_assert(!(__hi < __lo));
    3678             :       return (__val < __lo) ? __lo : (__hi < __val) ? __hi : __val;
    3679             :     }
    3680             : 
    3681             :   /**
    3682             :    *  @brief  Returns the value clamped between lo and hi.
    3683             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3684             :    *  @param  __val   A value of arbitrary type.
    3685             :    *  @param  __lo    A lower limit of arbitrary type.
    3686             :    *  @param  __hi    An upper limit of arbitrary type.
    3687             :    *  @param  __comp  A comparison functor.
    3688             :    *  @return max(__val, __lo, __comp) if __comp(__val, __hi)
    3689             :    *          or min(__val, __hi, __comp) otherwise.
    3690             :    */
    3691             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    3692             :     constexpr const _Tp&
    3693             :     clamp(const _Tp& __val, const _Tp& __lo, const _Tp& __hi, _Compare __comp)
    3694             :     {
    3695             :       __glibcxx_assert(!__comp(__hi, __lo));
    3696             :       return __comp(__val, __lo) ? __lo : __comp(__hi, __val) ? __hi : __val;
    3697             :     }
    3698             : #endif // C++17
    3699             : #endif // C++14
    3700             : 
    3701             : #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
    3702             :   /**
    3703             :    *  @brief Generate two uniformly distributed integers using a
    3704             :    *         single distribution invocation.
    3705             :    *  @param  __b0    The upper bound for the first integer.
    3706             :    *  @param  __b1    The upper bound for the second integer.
    3707             :    *  @param  __g     A UniformRandomBitGenerator.
    3708             :    *  @return  A pair (i, j) with i and j uniformly distributed
    3709             :    *           over [0, __b0) and [0, __b1), respectively.
    3710             :    *
    3711             :    *  Requires: __b0 * __b1 <= __g.max() - __g.min().
    3712             :    *
    3713             :    *  Using uniform_int_distribution with a range that is very
    3714             :    *  small relative to the range of the generator ends up wasting
    3715             :    *  potentially expensively generated randomness, since
    3716             :    *  uniform_int_distribution does not store leftover randomness
    3717             :    *  between invocations.
    3718             :    *
    3719             :    *  If we know we want two integers in ranges that are sufficiently
    3720             :    *  small, we can compose the ranges, use a single distribution
    3721             :    *  invocation, and significantly reduce the waste.
    3722             :   */
    3723             :   template<typename _IntType, typename _UniformRandomBitGenerator>
    3724             :     pair<_IntType, _IntType>
    3725             :     __gen_two_uniform_ints(_IntType __b0, _IntType __b1,
    3726             :                            _UniformRandomBitGenerator&& __g)
    3727             :     {
    3728             :       _IntType __x
    3729             :         = uniform_int_distribution<_IntType>{0, (__b0 * __b1) - 1}(__g);
    3730             :       return std::make_pair(__x / __b1, __x % __b1);
    3731             :     }
    3732             : 
    3733             :   /**
    3734             :    *  @brief Shuffle the elements of a sequence using a uniform random
    3735             :    *         number generator.
    3736             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    3737             :    *  @param  __first   A forward iterator.
    3738             :    *  @param  __last    A forward iterator.
    3739             :    *  @param  __g       A UniformRandomNumberGenerator (26.5.1.3).
    3740             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    3741             :    *
    3742             :    *  Reorders the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) using @p __g to
    3743             :    *  provide random numbers.
    3744             :   */
    3745             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator,
    3746             :            typename _UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
    3747             :     void
    3748             :     shuffle(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    3749             :             _UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& __g)
    3750             :     {
    3751             :       // concept requirements
    3752             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    3753             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    3754             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3755             : 
    3756             :       if (__first == __last)
    3757             :         return;
    3758             : 
    3759             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
    3760             :         _DistanceType;
    3761             : 
    3762             :       typedef typename std::make_unsigned<_DistanceType>::type __ud_type;
    3763             :       typedef typename std::uniform_int_distribution<__ud_type> __distr_type;
    3764             :       typedef typename __distr_type::param_type __p_type;
    3765             : 
    3766             :       typedef typename remove_reference<_UniformRandomNumberGenerator>::type
    3767             :         _Gen;
    3768             :       typedef typename common_type<typename _Gen::result_type, __ud_type>::type
    3769             :         __uc_type;
    3770             : 
    3771             :       const __uc_type __urngrange = __g.max() - __g.min();
    3772             :       const __uc_type __urange = __uc_type(__last - __first);
    3773             : 
    3774             :       if (__urngrange / __urange >= __urange)
    3775             :         // I.e. (__urngrange >= __urange * __urange) but without wrap issues.
    3776             :       {
    3777             :         _RandomAccessIterator __i = __first + 1;
    3778             : 
    3779             :         // Since we know the range isn't empty, an even number of elements
    3780             :         // means an uneven number of elements /to swap/, in which case we
    3781             :         // do the first one up front:
    3782             : 
    3783             :         if ((__urange % 2) == 0)
    3784             :         {
    3785             :           __distr_type __d{0, 1};
    3786             :           std::iter_swap(__i++, __first + __d(__g));
    3787             :         }
    3788             : 
    3789             :         // Now we know that __last - __i is even, so we do the rest in pairs,
    3790             :         // using a single distribution invocation to produce swap positions
    3791             :         // for two successive elements at a time:
    3792             : 
    3793             :         while (__i != __last)
    3794             :         {
    3795             :           const __uc_type __swap_range = __uc_type(__i - __first) + 1;
    3796             : 
    3797             :           const pair<__uc_type, __uc_type> __pospos =
    3798             :             __gen_two_uniform_ints(__swap_range, __swap_range + 1, __g);
    3799             : 
    3800             :           std::iter_swap(__i++, __first + __pospos.first);
    3801             :           std::iter_swap(__i++, __first + __pospos.second);
    3802             :         }
    3803             : 
    3804             :         return;
    3805             :       }
    3806             : 
    3807             :       __distr_type __d;
    3808             : 
    3809             :       for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
    3810             :         std::iter_swap(__i, __first + __d(__g, __p_type(0, __i - __first)));
    3811             :     }
    3812             : #endif
    3813             : 
    3814             : #endif // C++11
    3815             : 
    3816             : _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_ALGO
    3817             : 
    3818             :   /**
    3819             :    *  @brief Apply a function to every element of a sequence.
    3820             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    3821             :    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
    3822             :    *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
    3823             :    *  @param  __f      A unary function object.
    3824             :    *  @return   @p __f
    3825             :    *
    3826             :    *  Applies the function object @p __f to each element in the range
    3827             :    *  @p [first,last).  @p __f must not modify the order of the sequence.
    3828             :    *  If @p __f has a return value it is ignored.
    3829             :   */
    3830             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Function>
    3831             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3832             :     _Function
    3833             :     for_each(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Function __f)
    3834             :     {
    3835             :       // concept requirements
    3836             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    3837             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3838             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    3839             :         __f(*__first);
    3840             :       return __f; // N.B. [alg.foreach] says std::move(f) but it's redundant.
    3841             :     }
    3842             : 
    3843             : #if __cplusplus >= 201703L
    3844             :   /**
    3845             :    *  @brief Apply a function to every element of a sequence.
    3846             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    3847             :    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
    3848             :    *  @param  __n      A value convertible to an integer.
    3849             :    *  @param  __f      A unary function object.
    3850             :    *  @return   `__first+__n`
    3851             :    *
    3852             :    *  Applies the function object `__f` to each element in the range
    3853             :    *  `[first, first+n)`.  `__f` must not modify the order of the sequence.
    3854             :    *  If `__f` has a return value it is ignored.
    3855             :   */
    3856             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _Function>
    3857             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3858             :     _InputIterator
    3859             :     for_each_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n, _Function __f)
    3860             :     {
    3861             :       auto __n2 = std::__size_to_integer(__n);
    3862             :       using _Cat = typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category;
    3863             :       if constexpr (is_base_of_v<random_access_iterator_tag, _Cat>)
    3864             :         {
    3865             :           if (__n2 <= 0)
    3866             :             return __first;
    3867             :           auto __last = __first + __n2;
    3868             :           std::for_each(__first, __last, std::move(__f));
    3869             :           return __last;
    3870             :         }
    3871             :       else
    3872             :         {
    3873             :           while (__n2-->0)
    3874             :             {
    3875             :               __f(*__first);
    3876             :               ++__first;
    3877             :             }
    3878             :           return __first;
    3879             :         }
    3880             :     }
    3881             : #endif // C++17
    3882             : 
    3883             :   /**
    3884             :    *  @brief Find the first occurrence of a value in a sequence.
    3885             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    3886             :    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
    3887             :    *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
    3888             :    *  @param  __val    The value to find.
    3889             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range @p [__first,__last)
    3890             :    *  such that @c *i == @p __val, or @p __last if no such iterator exists.
    3891             :   */
    3892             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Tp>
    3893             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3894             :     inline _InputIterator
    3895      180757 :     find(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    3896             :          const _Tp& __val)
    3897             :     {
    3898             :       // concept requirements
    3899             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    3900             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    3901             :                 typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    3902             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3903      180757 :       return std::__find_if(__first, __last,
    3904      180757 :                             __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equals_val(__val));
    3905             :     }
    3906             : 
    3907             :   /**
    3908             :    *  @brief Find the first element in a sequence for which a
    3909             :    *         predicate is true.
    3910             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    3911             :    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
    3912             :    *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
    3913             :    *  @param  __pred   A predicate.
    3914             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range @p [__first,__last)
    3915             :    *  such that @p __pred(*i) is true, or @p __last if no such iterator exists.
    3916             :   */
    3917             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    3918             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3919             :     inline _InputIterator
    3920             :     find_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    3921             :             _Predicate __pred)
    3922             :     {
    3923             :       // concept requirements
    3924             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    3925             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    3926             :               typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    3927             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3928             : 
    3929             :       return std::__find_if(__first, __last,
    3930             :                             __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred));
    3931             :     }
    3932             : 
    3933             :   /**
    3934             :    *  @brief  Find element from a set in a sequence.
    3935             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    3936             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of range to search.
    3937             :    *  @param  __last1   End of range to search.
    3938             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of match candidates.
    3939             :    *  @param  __last2   End of match candidates.
    3940             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range
    3941             :    *  @p [__first1,__last1) such that @c *i == @p *(i2) such that i2 is an
    3942             :    *  iterator in [__first2,__last2), or @p __last1 if no such iterator exists.
    3943             :    *
    3944             :    *  Searches the range @p [__first1,__last1) for an element that is
    3945             :    *  equal to some element in the range [__first2,__last2).  If
    3946             :    *  found, returns an iterator in the range [__first1,__last1),
    3947             :    *  otherwise returns @p __last1.
    3948             :   */
    3949             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
    3950             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3951             :     _InputIterator
    3952             :     find_first_of(_InputIterator __first1, _InputIterator __last1,
    3953             :                   _ForwardIterator __first2, _ForwardIterator __last2)
    3954             :     {
    3955             :       // concept requirements
    3956             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    3957             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    3958             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    3959             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
    3960             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    3961             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    3962             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    3963             : 
    3964             :       for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1)
    3965             :         for (_ForwardIterator __iter = __first2; __iter != __last2; ++__iter)
    3966             :           if (*__first1 == *__iter)
    3967             :             return __first1;
    3968             :       return __last1;
    3969             :     }
    3970             : 
    3971             :   /**
    3972             :    *  @brief  Find element from a set in a sequence using a predicate.
    3973             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    3974             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of range to search.
    3975             :    *  @param  __last1   End of range to search.
    3976             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of match candidates.
    3977             :    *  @param  __last2   End of match candidates.
    3978             :    *  @param  __comp    Predicate to use.
    3979             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range
    3980             :    *  @p [__first1,__last1) such that @c comp(*i, @p *(i2)) is true
    3981             :    *  and i2 is an iterator in [__first2,__last2), or @p __last1 if no
    3982             :    *  such iterator exists.
    3983             :    *
    3984             : 
    3985             :    *  Searches the range @p [__first1,__last1) for an element that is
    3986             :    *  equal to some element in the range [__first2,__last2).  If
    3987             :    *  found, returns an iterator in the range [__first1,__last1),
    3988             :    *  otherwise returns @p __last1.
    3989             :   */
    3990             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator,
    3991             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    3992             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    3993             :     _InputIterator
    3994             :     find_first_of(_InputIterator __first1, _InputIterator __last1,
    3995             :                   _ForwardIterator __first2, _ForwardIterator __last2,
    3996             :                   _BinaryPredicate __comp)
    3997             :     {
    3998             :       // concept requirements
    3999             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4000             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4001             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    4002             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
    4003             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4004             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    4005             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    4006             : 
    4007             :       for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1)
    4008             :         for (_ForwardIterator __iter = __first2; __iter != __last2; ++__iter)
    4009             :           if (__comp(*__first1, *__iter))
    4010             :             return __first1;
    4011             :       return __last1;
    4012             :     }
    4013             : 
    4014             :   /**
    4015             :    *  @brief Find two adjacent values in a sequence that are equal.
    4016             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4017             :    *  @param  __first  A forward iterator.
    4018             :    *  @param  __last   A forward iterator.
    4019             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i such that @c i and @c i+1 are both
    4020             :    *  valid iterators in @p [__first,__last) and such that @c *i == @c *(i+1),
    4021             :    *  or @p __last if no such iterator exists.
    4022             :   */
    4023             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    4024             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4025             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    4026             :     adjacent_find(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    4027             :     {
    4028             :       // concept requirements
    4029             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4030             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<
    4031             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4032             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4033             : 
    4034             :       return std::__adjacent_find(__first, __last,
    4035             :                                   __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
    4036             :     }
    4037             : 
    4038             :   /**
    4039             :    *  @brief Find two adjacent values in a sequence using a predicate.
    4040             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4041             :    *  @param  __first         A forward iterator.
    4042             :    *  @param  __last          A forward iterator.
    4043             :    *  @param  __binary_pred   A binary predicate.
    4044             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i such that @c i and @c i+1 are both
    4045             :    *  valid iterators in @p [__first,__last) and such that
    4046             :    *  @p __binary_pred(*i,*(i+1)) is true, or @p __last if no such iterator
    4047             :    *  exists.
    4048             :   */
    4049             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _BinaryPredicate>
    4050             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4051             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    4052             :     adjacent_find(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4053             :                   _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    4054             :     {
    4055             :       // concept requirements
    4056             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4057             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    4058             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    4059             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4060             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4061             : 
    4062             :       return std::__adjacent_find(__first, __last,
    4063             :                         __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__binary_pred));
    4064             :     }
    4065             : 
    4066             :   /**
    4067             :    *  @brief Count the number of copies of a value in a sequence.
    4068             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4069             :    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
    4070             :    *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
    4071             :    *  @param  __value  The value to be counted.
    4072             :    *  @return   The number of iterators @c i in the range @p [__first,__last)
    4073             :    *  for which @c *i == @p __value
    4074             :   */
    4075             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Tp>
    4076             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4077             :     inline typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
    4078             :     count(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Tp& __value)
    4079             :     {
    4080             :       // concept requirements
    4081             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4082             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    4083             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    4084             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4085             : 
    4086             :       return std::__count_if(__first, __last,
    4087             :                              __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equals_val(__value));
    4088             :     }
    4089             : 
    4090             :   /**
    4091             :    *  @brief Count the elements of a sequence for which a predicate is true.
    4092             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4093             :    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
    4094             :    *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
    4095             :    *  @param  __pred   A predicate.
    4096             :    *  @return   The number of iterators @c i in the range @p [__first,__last)
    4097             :    *  for which @p __pred(*i) is true.
    4098             :   */
    4099             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    4100             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4101             :     inline typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
    4102             :     count_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
    4103             :     {
    4104             :       // concept requirements
    4105             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4106             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    4107             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    4108             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4109             : 
    4110             :       return std::__count_if(__first, __last,
    4111             :                              __gnu_cxx::__ops::__pred_iter(__pred));
    4112             :     }
    4113             : 
    4114             :   /**
    4115             :    *  @brief Search a sequence for a matching sub-sequence.
    4116             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4117             :    *  @param  __first1  A forward iterator.
    4118             :    *  @param  __last1   A forward iterator.
    4119             :    *  @param  __first2  A forward iterator.
    4120             :    *  @param  __last2   A forward iterator.
    4121             :    *  @return The first iterator @c i in the range @p
    4122             :    *  [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2)) such that @c *(i+N) == @p
    4123             :    *  *(__first2+N) for each @c N in the range @p
    4124             :    *  [0,__last2-__first2), or @p __last1 if no such iterator exists.
    4125             :    *
    4126             :    *  Searches the range @p [__first1,__last1) for a sub-sequence that
    4127             :    *  compares equal value-by-value with the sequence given by @p
    4128             :    *  [__first2,__last2) and returns an iterator to the first element
    4129             :    *  of the sub-sequence, or @p __last1 if the sub-sequence is not
    4130             :    *  found.
    4131             :    *
    4132             :    *  Because the sub-sequence must lie completely within the range @p
    4133             :    *  [__first1,__last1) it must start at a position less than @p
    4134             :    *  __last1-(__last2-__first2) where @p __last2-__first2 is the
    4135             :    *  length of the sub-sequence.
    4136             :    *
    4137             :    *  This means that the returned iterator @c i will be in the range
    4138             :    *  @p [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2))
    4139             :   */
    4140             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
    4141             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4142             :     inline _ForwardIterator1
    4143             :     search(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
    4144             :            _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2)
    4145             :     {
    4146             :       // concept requirements
    4147             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
    4148             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
    4149             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    4150             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
    4151             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
    4152             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    4153             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    4154             : 
    4155             :       return std::__search(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
    4156             :                            __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
    4157             :     }
    4158             : 
    4159             :   /**
    4160             :    *  @brief Search a sequence for a matching sub-sequence using a predicate.
    4161             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4162             :    *  @param  __first1     A forward iterator.
    4163             :    *  @param  __last1      A forward iterator.
    4164             :    *  @param  __first2     A forward iterator.
    4165             :    *  @param  __last2      A forward iterator.
    4166             :    *  @param  __predicate  A binary predicate.
    4167             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range
    4168             :    *  @p [__first1,__last1-(__last2-__first2)) such that
    4169             :    *  @p __predicate(*(i+N),*(__first2+N)) is true for each @c N in the range
    4170             :    *  @p [0,__last2-__first2), or @p __last1 if no such iterator exists.
    4171             :    *
    4172             :    *  Searches the range @p [__first1,__last1) for a sub-sequence that
    4173             :    *  compares equal value-by-value with the sequence given by @p
    4174             :    *  [__first2,__last2), using @p __predicate to determine equality,
    4175             :    *  and returns an iterator to the first element of the
    4176             :    *  sub-sequence, or @p __last1 if no such iterator exists.
    4177             :    *
    4178             :    *  @see search(_ForwardIter1, _ForwardIter1, _ForwardIter2, _ForwardIter2)
    4179             :   */
    4180             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
    4181             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    4182             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4183             :     inline _ForwardIterator1
    4184             :     search(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
    4185             :            _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
    4186             :            _BinaryPredicate  __predicate)
    4187             :     {
    4188             :       // concept requirements
    4189             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
    4190             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
    4191             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    4192             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
    4193             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
    4194             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    4195             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    4196             : 
    4197             :       return std::__search(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
    4198             :                            __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__predicate));
    4199             :     }
    4200             : 
    4201             :   /**
    4202             :    *  @brief Search a sequence for a number of consecutive values.
    4203             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4204             :    *  @param  __first  A forward iterator.
    4205             :    *  @param  __last   A forward iterator.
    4206             :    *  @param  __count  The number of consecutive values.
    4207             :    *  @param  __val    The value to find.
    4208             :    *  @return The first iterator @c i in the range @p
    4209             :    *  [__first,__last-__count) such that @c *(i+N) == @p __val for
    4210             :    *  each @c N in the range @p [0,__count), or @p __last if no such
    4211             :    *  iterator exists.
    4212             :    *
    4213             :    *  Searches the range @p [__first,__last) for @p count consecutive elements
    4214             :    *  equal to @p __val.
    4215             :   */
    4216             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Integer, typename _Tp>
    4217             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4218             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    4219             :     search_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4220             :              _Integer __count, const _Tp& __val)
    4221             :     {
    4222             :       // concept requirements
    4223             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4224             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    4225             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    4226             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4227             : 
    4228             :       return std::__search_n(__first, __last, __count,
    4229             :                              __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equals_val(__val));
    4230             :     }
    4231             : 
    4232             : 
    4233             :   /**
    4234             :    *  @brief Search a sequence for a number of consecutive values using a
    4235             :    *         predicate.
    4236             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4237             :    *  @param  __first        A forward iterator.
    4238             :    *  @param  __last         A forward iterator.
    4239             :    *  @param  __count        The number of consecutive values.
    4240             :    *  @param  __val          The value to find.
    4241             :    *  @param  __binary_pred  A binary predicate.
    4242             :    *  @return The first iterator @c i in the range @p
    4243             :    *  [__first,__last-__count) such that @p
    4244             :    *  __binary_pred(*(i+N),__val) is true for each @c N in the range
    4245             :    *  @p [0,__count), or @p __last if no such iterator exists.
    4246             :    *
    4247             :    *  Searches the range @p [__first,__last) for @p __count
    4248             :    *  consecutive elements for which the predicate returns true.
    4249             :   */
    4250             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Integer, typename _Tp,
    4251             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    4252             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4253             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    4254             :     search_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4255             :              _Integer __count, const _Tp& __val,
    4256             :              _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    4257             :     {
    4258             :       // concept requirements
    4259             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4260             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    4261             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    4262             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4263             : 
    4264             :       return std::__search_n(__first, __last, __count,
    4265             :                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_val(__binary_pred, __val));
    4266             :     }
    4267             : 
    4268             : #if __cplusplus > 201402L
    4269             :   /** @brief Search a sequence using a Searcher object.
    4270             :    *
    4271             :    *  @param  __first        A forward iterator.
    4272             :    *  @param  __last         A forward iterator.
    4273             :    *  @param  __searcher     A callable object.
    4274             :    *  @return @p __searcher(__first,__last).first
    4275             :   */
    4276             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Searcher>
    4277             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4278             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    4279             :     search(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4280             :            const _Searcher& __searcher)
    4281             :     { return __searcher(__first, __last).first; }
    4282             : #endif
    4283             : 
    4284             :   /**
    4285             :    *  @brief Perform an operation on a sequence.
    4286             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4287             :    *  @param  __first     An input iterator.
    4288             :    *  @param  __last      An input iterator.
    4289             :    *  @param  __result    An output iterator.
    4290             :    *  @param  __unary_op  A unary operator.
    4291             :    *  @return   An output iterator equal to @p __result+(__last-__first).
    4292             :    *
    4293             :    *  Applies the operator to each element in the input range and assigns
    4294             :    *  the results to successive elements of the output sequence.
    4295             :    *  Evaluates @p *(__result+N)=unary_op(*(__first+N)) for each @c N in the
    4296             :    *  range @p [0,__last-__first).
    4297             :    *
    4298             :    *  @p unary_op must not alter its argument.
    4299             :   */
    4300             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
    4301             :            typename _UnaryOperation>
    4302             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4303             :     _OutputIterator
    4304             :     transform(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    4305             :               _OutputIterator __result, _UnaryOperation __unary_op)
    4306             :     {
    4307             :       // concept requirements
    4308             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4309             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    4310             :             // "the type returned by a _UnaryOperation"
    4311             :             __typeof__(__unary_op(*__first))>)
    4312             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4313             : 
    4314             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void)++__result)
    4315             :         *__result = __unary_op(*__first);
    4316             :       return __result;
    4317             :     }
    4318             : 
    4319             :   /**
    4320             :    *  @brief Perform an operation on corresponding elements of two sequences.
    4321             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4322             :    *  @param  __first1     An input iterator.
    4323             :    *  @param  __last1      An input iterator.
    4324             :    *  @param  __first2     An input iterator.
    4325             :    *  @param  __result     An output iterator.
    4326             :    *  @param  __binary_op  A binary operator.
    4327             :    *  @return   An output iterator equal to @p result+(last-first).
    4328             :    *
    4329             :    *  Applies the operator to the corresponding elements in the two
    4330             :    *  input ranges and assigns the results to successive elements of the
    4331             :    *  output sequence.
    4332             :    *  Evaluates @p
    4333             :    *  *(__result+N)=__binary_op(*(__first1+N),*(__first2+N)) for each
    4334             :    *  @c N in the range @p [0,__last1-__first1).
    4335             :    *
    4336             :    *  @p binary_op must not alter either of its arguments.
    4337             :   */
    4338             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    4339             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _BinaryOperation>
    4340             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4341             :     _OutputIterator
    4342             :     transform(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    4343             :               _InputIterator2 __first2, _OutputIterator __result,
    4344             :               _BinaryOperation __binary_op)
    4345             :     {
    4346             :       // concept requirements
    4347             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    4348             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    4349             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    4350             :             // "the type returned by a _BinaryOperation"
    4351             :             __typeof__(__binary_op(*__first1,*__first2))>)
    4352             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    4353             : 
    4354             :       for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void)++__first2, ++__result)
    4355             :         *__result = __binary_op(*__first1, *__first2);
    4356             :       return __result;
    4357             :     }
    4358             : 
    4359             :   /**
    4360             :    *  @brief Replace each occurrence of one value in a sequence with another
    4361             :    *         value.
    4362             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4363             :    *  @param  __first      A forward iterator.
    4364             :    *  @param  __last       A forward iterator.
    4365             :    *  @param  __old_value  The value to be replaced.
    4366             :    *  @param  __new_value  The replacement value.
    4367             :    *  @return   replace() returns no value.
    4368             :    *
    4369             :    *  For each iterator @c i in the range @p [__first,__last) if @c *i ==
    4370             :    *  @p __old_value then the assignment @c *i = @p __new_value is performed.
    4371             :   */
    4372             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    4373             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4374             :     void
    4375             :     replace(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4376             :             const _Tp& __old_value, const _Tp& __new_value)
    4377             :     {
    4378             :       // concept requirements
    4379             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    4380             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    4381             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    4382             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    4383             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_Tp,
    4384             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4385             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4386             : 
    4387             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    4388             :         if (*__first == __old_value)
    4389             :           *__first = __new_value;
    4390             :     }
    4391             : 
    4392             :   /**
    4393             :    *  @brief Replace each value in a sequence for which a predicate returns
    4394             :    *         true with another value.
    4395             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4396             :    *  @param  __first      A forward iterator.
    4397             :    *  @param  __last       A forward iterator.
    4398             :    *  @param  __pred       A predicate.
    4399             :    *  @param  __new_value  The replacement value.
    4400             :    *  @return   replace_if() returns no value.
    4401             :    *
    4402             :    *  For each iterator @c i in the range @p [__first,__last) if @p __pred(*i)
    4403             :    *  is true then the assignment @c *i = @p __new_value is performed.
    4404             :   */
    4405             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate, typename _Tp>
    4406             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4407             :     void
    4408             :     replace_if(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4409             :                _Predicate __pred, const _Tp& __new_value)
    4410             :     {
    4411             :       // concept requirements
    4412             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    4413             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    4414             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_Tp,
    4415             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4416             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    4417             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4418             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4419             : 
    4420             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    4421             :         if (__pred(*__first))
    4422             :           *__first = __new_value;
    4423             :     }
    4424             : 
    4425             :   /**
    4426             :    *  @brief Assign the result of a function object to each value in a
    4427             :    *         sequence.
    4428             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4429             :    *  @param  __first  A forward iterator.
    4430             :    *  @param  __last   A forward iterator.
    4431             :    *  @param  __gen    A function object taking no arguments and returning
    4432             :    *                 std::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    4433             :    *  @return   generate() returns no value.
    4434             :    *
    4435             :    *  Performs the assignment @c *i = @p __gen() for each @c i in the range
    4436             :    *  @p [__first,__last).
    4437             :   */
    4438             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Generator>
    4439             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4440             :     void
    4441             :     generate(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4442             :              _Generator __gen)
    4443             :     {
    4444             :       // concept requirements
    4445             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4446             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_GeneratorConcept<_Generator,
    4447             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4448             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4449             : 
    4450             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    4451             :         *__first = __gen();
    4452             :     }
    4453             : 
    4454             :   /**
    4455             :    *  @brief Assign the result of a function object to each value in a
    4456             :    *         sequence.
    4457             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4458             :    *  @param  __first  A forward iterator.
    4459             :    *  @param  __n      The length of the sequence.
    4460             :    *  @param  __gen    A function object taking no arguments and returning
    4461             :    *                 std::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    4462             :    *  @return   The end of the sequence, @p __first+__n
    4463             :    *
    4464             :    *  Performs the assignment @c *i = @p __gen() for each @c i in the range
    4465             :    *  @p [__first,__first+__n).
    4466             :    *
    4467             :    * If @p __n is negative, the function does nothing and returns @p __first.
    4468             :   */
    4469             :   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    4470             :   // DR 865. More algorithms that throw away information
    4471             :   // DR 426. search_n(), fill_n(), and generate_n() with negative n
    4472             :   template<typename _OutputIterator, typename _Size, typename _Generator>
    4473             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4474             :     _OutputIterator
    4475             :     generate_n(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, _Generator __gen)
    4476             :     {
    4477             :       // concept requirements
    4478             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    4479             :             // "the type returned by a _Generator"
    4480             :             __typeof__(__gen())>)
    4481             : 
    4482             :       typedef __decltype(std::__size_to_integer(__n)) _IntSize;
    4483             :       for (_IntSize __niter = std::__size_to_integer(__n);
    4484             :            __niter > 0; --__niter, (void) ++__first)
    4485             :         *__first = __gen();
    4486             :       return __first;
    4487             :     }
    4488             : 
    4489             :   /**
    4490             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, removing consecutive duplicate values.
    4491             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4492             :    *  @param  __first   An input iterator.
    4493             :    *  @param  __last    An input iterator.
    4494             :    *  @param  __result  An output iterator.
    4495             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
    4496             :    *
    4497             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) to the range
    4498             :    *  beginning at @p __result, except that only the first element is copied
    4499             :    *  from groups of consecutive elements that compare equal.
    4500             :    *  unique_copy() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
    4501             :    *  copied is unchanged.
    4502             :    *
    4503             :    *  _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    4504             :    *  DR 241. Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible and Assignable?
    4505             :    *  
    4506             :    *  _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    4507             :    *  DR 538. 241 again: Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible and 
    4508             :    *  Assignable?
    4509             :   */
    4510             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
    4511             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4512             :     inline _OutputIterator
    4513             :     unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    4514             :                 _OutputIterator __result)
    4515             :     {
    4516             :       // concept requirements
    4517             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4518             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    4519             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    4520             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<
    4521             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    4522             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4523             : 
    4524             :       if (__first == __last)
    4525             :         return __result;
    4526             :       return std::__unique_copy(__first, __last, __result,
    4527             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter(),
    4528             :                                 std::__iterator_category(__first),
    4529             :                                 std::__iterator_category(__result));
    4530             :     }
    4531             : 
    4532             :   /**
    4533             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, removing consecutive values using a predicate.
    4534             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4535             :    *  @param  __first        An input iterator.
    4536             :    *  @param  __last         An input iterator.
    4537             :    *  @param  __result       An output iterator.
    4538             :    *  @param  __binary_pred  A binary predicate.
    4539             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
    4540             :    *
    4541             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [__first,__last) to the range
    4542             :    *  beginning at @p __result, except that only the first element is copied
    4543             :    *  from groups of consecutive elements for which @p __binary_pred returns
    4544             :    *  true.
    4545             :    *  unique_copy() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
    4546             :    *  copied is unchanged.
    4547             :    *
    4548             :    *  _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    4549             :    *  DR 241. Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible and Assignable?
    4550             :   */
    4551             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
    4552             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    4553             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4554             :     inline _OutputIterator
    4555             :     unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    4556             :                 _OutputIterator __result,
    4557             :                 _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    4558             :     {
    4559             :       // concept requirements -- predicates checked later
    4560             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4561             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    4562             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    4563             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4564             : 
    4565             :       if (__first == __last)
    4566             :         return __result;
    4567             :       return std::__unique_copy(__first, __last, __result,
    4568             :                         __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__binary_pred),
    4569             :                                 std::__iterator_category(__first),
    4570             :                                 std::__iterator_category(__result));
    4571             :     }
    4572             : 
    4573             : #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
    4574             :   /**
    4575             :    *  @brief Randomly shuffle the elements of a sequence.
    4576             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4577             :    *  @param  __first   A forward iterator.
    4578             :    *  @param  __last    A forward iterator.
    4579             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    4580             :    *
    4581             :    *  Reorder the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) using a random
    4582             :    *  distribution, so that every possible ordering of the sequence is
    4583             :    *  equally likely.
    4584             :   */
    4585             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    4586             :     inline void
    4587             :     random_shuffle(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    4588             :     {
    4589             :       // concept requirements
    4590             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    4591             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    4592             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4593             : 
    4594             :       if (__first != __last)
    4595             :         for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
    4596             :           {
    4597             :             // XXX rand() % N is not uniformly distributed
    4598             :             _RandomAccessIterator __j = __first
    4599             :                                         + std::rand() % ((__i - __first) + 1);
    4600             :             if (__i != __j)
    4601             :               std::iter_swap(__i, __j);
    4602             :           }
    4603             :     }
    4604             : #endif
    4605             : 
    4606             :   /**
    4607             :    *  @brief Shuffle the elements of a sequence using a random number
    4608             :    *         generator.
    4609             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4610             :    *  @param  __first   A forward iterator.
    4611             :    *  @param  __last    A forward iterator.
    4612             :    *  @param  __rand    The RNG functor or function.
    4613             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    4614             :    *
    4615             :    *  Reorders the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) using @p __rand to
    4616             :    *  provide a random distribution. Calling @p __rand(N) for a positive
    4617             :    *  integer @p N should return a randomly chosen integer from the
    4618             :    *  range [0,N).
    4619             :   */
    4620             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _RandomNumberGenerator>
    4621             :     void
    4622             :     random_shuffle(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    4623             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    4624             :                    _RandomNumberGenerator&& __rand)
    4625             : #else
    4626             :                    _RandomNumberGenerator& __rand)
    4627             : #endif
    4628             :     {
    4629             :       // concept requirements
    4630             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    4631             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    4632             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4633             : 
    4634             :       if (__first == __last)
    4635             :         return;
    4636             :       for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
    4637             :         {
    4638             :           _RandomAccessIterator __j = __first + __rand((__i - __first) + 1);
    4639             :           if (__i != __j)
    4640             :             std::iter_swap(__i, __j);
    4641             :         }
    4642             :     }
    4643             : 
    4644             : 
    4645             :   /**
    4646             :    *  @brief Move elements for which a predicate is true to the beginning
    4647             :    *         of a sequence.
    4648             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4649             :    *  @param  __first   A forward iterator.
    4650             :    *  @param  __last    A forward iterator.
    4651             :    *  @param  __pred    A predicate functor.
    4652             :    *  @return  An iterator @p middle such that @p __pred(i) is true for each
    4653             :    *  iterator @p i in the range @p [__first,middle) and false for each @p i
    4654             :    *  in the range @p [middle,__last).
    4655             :    *
    4656             :    *  @p __pred must not modify its operand. @p partition() does not preserve
    4657             :    *  the relative ordering of elements in each group, use
    4658             :    *  @p stable_partition() if this is needed.
    4659             :   */
    4660             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
    4661             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4662             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    4663             :     partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4664             :               _Predicate   __pred)
    4665             :     {
    4666             :       // concept requirements
    4667             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    4668             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    4669             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    4670             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4671             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4672             : 
    4673             :       return std::__partition(__first, __last, __pred,
    4674             :                               std::__iterator_category(__first));
    4675             :     }
    4676             : 
    4677             : 
    4678             :   /**
    4679             :    *  @brief Sort the smallest elements of a sequence.
    4680             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    4681             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    4682             :    *  @param  __middle  Another iterator.
    4683             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    4684             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    4685             :    *
    4686             :    *  Sorts the smallest @p (__middle-__first) elements in the range
    4687             :    *  @p [first,last) and moves them to the range @p [__first,__middle). The
    4688             :    *  order of the remaining elements in the range @p [__middle,__last) is
    4689             :    *  undefined.
    4690             :    *  After the sort if @e i and @e j are iterators in the range
    4691             :    *  @p [__first,__middle) such that i precedes j and @e k is an iterator in
    4692             :    *  the range @p [__middle,__last) then *j<*i and *k<*i are both false.
    4693             :   */
    4694             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    4695             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4696             :     inline void
    4697             :     partial_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    4698             :                  _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
    4699             :                  _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    4700             :     {
    4701             :       // concept requirements
    4702             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    4703             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    4704             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    4705             :             typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
    4706             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __middle);
    4707             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__middle, __last);
    4708             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive(__first, __last);
    4709             : 
    4710             :       std::__partial_sort(__first, __middle, __last,
    4711             :                           __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    4712             :     }
    4713             : 
    4714             :   /**
    4715             :    *  @brief Sort the smallest elements of a sequence using a predicate
    4716             :    *         for comparison.
    4717             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    4718             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    4719             :    *  @param  __middle  Another iterator.
    4720             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    4721             :    *  @param  __comp    A comparison functor.
    4722             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    4723             :    *
    4724             :    *  Sorts the smallest @p (__middle-__first) elements in the range
    4725             :    *  @p [__first,__last) and moves them to the range @p [__first,__middle). The
    4726             :    *  order of the remaining elements in the range @p [__middle,__last) is
    4727             :    *  undefined.
    4728             :    *  After the sort if @e i and @e j are iterators in the range
    4729             :    *  @p [__first,__middle) such that i precedes j and @e k is an iterator in
    4730             :    *  the range @p [__middle,__last) then @p *__comp(j,*i) and @p __comp(*k,*i)
    4731             :    *  are both false.
    4732             :   */
    4733             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    4734             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4735             :     inline void
    4736             :     partial_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    4737             :                  _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
    4738             :                  _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    4739             :                  _Compare __comp)
    4740             :     {
    4741             :       // concept requirements
    4742             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    4743             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    4744             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    4745             :             typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type,
    4746             :             typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
    4747             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __middle);
    4748             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__middle, __last);
    4749             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred(__first, __last, __comp);
    4750             : 
    4751             :       std::__partial_sort(__first, __middle, __last,
    4752             :                           __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    4753             :     }
    4754             : 
    4755             :   /**
    4756             :    *  @brief Sort a sequence just enough to find a particular position.
    4757             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    4758             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    4759             :    *  @param  __nth     Another iterator.
    4760             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    4761             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    4762             :    *
    4763             :    *  Rearranges the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) so that @p *__nth
    4764             :    *  is the same element that would have been in that position had the
    4765             :    *  whole sequence been sorted. The elements either side of @p *__nth are
    4766             :    *  not completely sorted, but for any iterator @e i in the range
    4767             :    *  @p [__first,__nth) and any iterator @e j in the range @p [__nth,__last) it
    4768             :    *  holds that *j < *i is false.
    4769             :   */
    4770             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    4771             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4772             :     inline void
    4773             :     nth_element(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth,
    4774             :                 _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    4775             :     {
    4776             :       // concept requirements
    4777             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    4778             :                                   _RandomAccessIterator>)
    4779             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    4780             :             typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
    4781             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __nth);
    4782             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__nth, __last);
    4783             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive(__first, __last);
    4784             : 
    4785             :       if (__first == __last || __nth == __last)
    4786             :         return;
    4787             : 
    4788             :       std::__introselect(__first, __nth, __last,
    4789             :                          std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
    4790             :                          __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    4791             :     }
    4792             : 
    4793             :   /**
    4794             :    *  @brief Sort a sequence just enough to find a particular position
    4795             :    *         using a predicate for comparison.
    4796             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    4797             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    4798             :    *  @param  __nth     Another iterator.
    4799             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    4800             :    *  @param  __comp    A comparison functor.
    4801             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    4802             :    *
    4803             :    *  Rearranges the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) so that @p *__nth
    4804             :    *  is the same element that would have been in that position had the
    4805             :    *  whole sequence been sorted. The elements either side of @p *__nth are
    4806             :    *  not completely sorted, but for any iterator @e i in the range
    4807             :    *  @p [__first,__nth) and any iterator @e j in the range @p [__nth,__last) it
    4808             :    *  holds that @p __comp(*j,*i) is false.
    4809             :   */
    4810             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    4811             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4812             :     inline void
    4813             :     nth_element(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth,
    4814             :                 _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    4815             :     {
    4816             :       // concept requirements
    4817             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    4818             :                                   _RandomAccessIterator>)
    4819             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    4820             :             typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type,
    4821             :             typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
    4822             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __nth);
    4823             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__nth, __last);
    4824             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred(__first, __last, __comp);
    4825             : 
    4826             :       if (__first == __last || __nth == __last)
    4827             :         return;
    4828             : 
    4829             :       std::__introselect(__first, __nth, __last,
    4830             :                          std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2,
    4831             :                          __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    4832             :     }
    4833             : 
    4834             :   /**
    4835             :    *  @brief Sort the elements of a sequence.
    4836             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    4837             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    4838             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    4839             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    4840             :    *
    4841             :    *  Sorts the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) in ascending order,
    4842             :    *  such that for each iterator @e i in the range @p [__first,__last-1),  
    4843             :    *  *(i+1)<*i is false.
    4844             :    *
    4845             :    *  The relative ordering of equivalent elements is not preserved, use
    4846             :    *  @p stable_sort() if this is needed.
    4847             :   */
    4848             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    4849             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4850             :     inline void
    4851             :     sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    4852             :     {
    4853             :       // concept requirements
    4854             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    4855             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    4856             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    4857             :             typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
    4858             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4859             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive(__first, __last);
    4860             : 
    4861             :       std::__sort(__first, __last, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    4862             :     }
    4863             : 
    4864             :   /**
    4865             :    *  @brief Sort the elements of a sequence using a predicate for comparison.
    4866             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    4867             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    4868             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    4869             :    *  @param  __comp    A comparison functor.
    4870             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    4871             :    *
    4872             :    *  Sorts the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) in ascending order,
    4873             :    *  such that @p __comp(*(i+1),*i) is false for every iterator @e i in the
    4874             :    *  range @p [__first,__last-1).
    4875             :    *
    4876             :    *  The relative ordering of equivalent elements is not preserved, use
    4877             :    *  @p stable_sort() if this is needed.
    4878             :   */
    4879             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    4880             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4881             :     inline void
    4882             :     sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    4883             :          _Compare __comp)
    4884             :     {
    4885             :       // concept requirements
    4886             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    4887             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    4888             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    4889             :             typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type,
    4890             :             typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
    4891             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4892             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred(__first, __last, __comp);
    4893             : 
    4894             :       std::__sort(__first, __last, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    4895             :     }
    4896             : 
    4897             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    4898             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
    4899             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4900             :     _OutputIterator
    4901             :     __merge(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    4902             :             _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    4903             :             _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    4904             :     {
    4905             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    4906             :         {
    4907             :           if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
    4908             :             {
    4909             :               *__result = *__first2;
    4910             :               ++__first2;
    4911             :             }
    4912             :           else
    4913             :             {
    4914             :               *__result = *__first1;
    4915             :               ++__first1;
    4916             :             }
    4917             :           ++__result;
    4918             :         }
    4919             :       return std::copy(__first2, __last2,
    4920             :                        std::copy(__first1, __last1, __result));
    4921             :     }
    4922             : 
    4923             :   /**
    4924             :    *  @brief Merges two sorted ranges.
    4925             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    4926             :    *  @param  __first1  An iterator.
    4927             :    *  @param  __first2  Another iterator.
    4928             :    *  @param  __last1   Another iterator.
    4929             :    *  @param  __last2   Another iterator.
    4930             :    *  @param  __result  An iterator pointing to the end of the merged range.
    4931             :    *  @return   An output iterator equal to @p __result + (__last1 - __first1)
    4932             :    *            + (__last2 - __first2).
    4933             :    *
    4934             :    *  Merges the ranges @p [__first1,__last1) and @p [__first2,__last2) into
    4935             :    *  the sorted range @p [__result, __result + (__last1-__first1) +
    4936             :    *  (__last2-__first2)).  Both input ranges must be sorted, and the
    4937             :    *  output range must not overlap with either of the input ranges.
    4938             :    *  The sort is @e stable, that is, for equivalent elements in the
    4939             :    *  two ranges, elements from the first range will always come
    4940             :    *  before elements from the second.
    4941             :   */
    4942             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    4943             :            typename _OutputIterator>
    4944             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4945             :     inline _OutputIterator
    4946             :     merge(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    4947             :           _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    4948             :           _OutputIterator __result)
    4949             :     {
    4950             :       // concept requirements
    4951             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    4952             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    4953             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    4954             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    4955             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    4956             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    4957             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    4958             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
    4959             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)    
    4960             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    4961             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
    4962             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive2(__first1, __last1);
    4963             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive2(__first2, __last2);
    4964             : 
    4965             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__merge(__first1, __last1,
    4966             :                                      __first2, __last2, __result,
    4967             :                                      __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    4968             :     }
    4969             : 
    4970             :   /**
    4971             :    *  @brief Merges two sorted ranges.
    4972             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    4973             :    *  @param  __first1  An iterator.
    4974             :    *  @param  __first2  Another iterator.
    4975             :    *  @param  __last1   Another iterator.
    4976             :    *  @param  __last2   Another iterator.
    4977             :    *  @param  __result  An iterator pointing to the end of the merged range.
    4978             :    *  @param  __comp    A functor to use for comparisons.
    4979             :    *  @return   An output iterator equal to @p __result + (__last1 - __first1)
    4980             :    *            + (__last2 - __first2).
    4981             :    *
    4982             :    *  Merges the ranges @p [__first1,__last1) and @p [__first2,__last2) into
    4983             :    *  the sorted range @p [__result, __result + (__last1-__first1) +
    4984             :    *  (__last2-__first2)).  Both input ranges must be sorted, and the
    4985             :    *  output range must not overlap with either of the input ranges.
    4986             :    *  The sort is @e stable, that is, for equivalent elements in the
    4987             :    *  two ranges, elements from the first range will always come
    4988             :    *  before elements from the second.
    4989             :    *
    4990             :    *  The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
    4991             :    *  the function used for the initial sort.
    4992             :   */
    4993             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    4994             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
    4995             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    4996             :     inline _OutputIterator
    4997             :     merge(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    4998             :           _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    4999             :           _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    5000             :     {
    5001             :       // concept requirements
    5002             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5003             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5004             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5005             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5006             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5007             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    5008             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5009             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
    5010             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5011             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
    5012             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
    5013             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred2(__first1, __last1, __comp);
    5014             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred2(__first2, __last2, __comp);
    5015             : 
    5016             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__merge(__first1, __last1,
    5017             :                                 __first2, __last2, __result,
    5018             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    5019             :     }
    5020             : 
    5021             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    5022             :     inline void
    5023             :     __stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    5024             :                   _Compare __comp)
    5025             :     {
    5026             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    5027             :         _ValueType;
    5028             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
    5029             :         _DistanceType;
    5030             : 
    5031             :       typedef _Temporary_buffer<_RandomAccessIterator, _ValueType> _TmpBuf;
    5032             :       _TmpBuf __buf(__first, std::distance(__first, __last));
    5033             : 
    5034             :       if (__buf.begin() == 0)
    5035             :         std::__inplace_stable_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
    5036             :       else
    5037             :         std::__stable_sort_adaptive(__first, __last, __buf.begin(),
    5038             :                                     _DistanceType(__buf.size()), __comp);
    5039             :     }
    5040             : 
    5041             :   /**
    5042             :    *  @brief Sort the elements of a sequence, preserving the relative order
    5043             :    *         of equivalent elements.
    5044             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5045             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    5046             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    5047             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    5048             :    *
    5049             :    *  Sorts the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) in ascending order,
    5050             :    *  such that for each iterator @p i in the range @p [__first,__last-1),
    5051             :    *  @p *(i+1)<*i is false.
    5052             :    *
    5053             :    *  The relative ordering of equivalent elements is preserved, so any two
    5054             :    *  elements @p x and @p y in the range @p [__first,__last) such that
    5055             :    *  @p x<y is false and @p y<x is false will have the same relative
    5056             :    *  ordering after calling @p stable_sort().
    5057             :   */
    5058             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    5059             :     inline void
    5060             :     stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    5061             :     {
    5062             :       // concept requirements
    5063             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    5064             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    5065             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    5066             :             typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
    5067             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    5068             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive(__first, __last);
    5069             : 
    5070             :       _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__stable_sort(__first, __last,
    5071             :                                     __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    5072             :     }
    5073             : 
    5074             :   /**
    5075             :    *  @brief Sort the elements of a sequence using a predicate for comparison,
    5076             :    *         preserving the relative order of equivalent elements.
    5077             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5078             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    5079             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    5080             :    *  @param  __comp    A comparison functor.
    5081             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    5082             :    *
    5083             :    *  Sorts the elements in the range @p [__first,__last) in ascending order,
    5084             :    *  such that for each iterator @p i in the range @p [__first,__last-1),
    5085             :    *  @p __comp(*(i+1),*i) is false.
    5086             :    *
    5087             :    *  The relative ordering of equivalent elements is preserved, so any two
    5088             :    *  elements @p x and @p y in the range @p [__first,__last) such that
    5089             :    *  @p __comp(x,y) is false and @p __comp(y,x) is false will have the same
    5090             :    *  relative ordering after calling @p stable_sort().
    5091             :   */
    5092             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    5093             :     inline void
    5094             :     stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    5095             :                 _Compare __comp)
    5096             :     {
    5097             :       // concept requirements
    5098             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    5099             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    5100             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5101             :             typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type,
    5102             :             typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
    5103             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    5104             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred(__first, __last, __comp);
    5105             : 
    5106             :       _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__stable_sort(__first, __last,
    5107             :                                     __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    5108             :     }
    5109             : 
    5110             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5111             :            typename _OutputIterator,
    5112             :            typename _Compare>
    5113             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    5114             :     _OutputIterator
    5115             :     __set_union(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5116             :                 _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5117             :                 _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    5118             :     {
    5119             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5120             :         {
    5121             :           if (__comp(__first1, __first2))
    5122             :             {
    5123             :               *__result = *__first1;
    5124             :               ++__first1;
    5125             :             }
    5126             :           else if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
    5127             :             {
    5128             :               *__result = *__first2;
    5129             :               ++__first2;
    5130             :             }
    5131             :           else
    5132             :             {
    5133             :               *__result = *__first1;
    5134             :               ++__first1;
    5135             :               ++__first2;
    5136             :             }
    5137             :           ++__result;
    5138             :         }
    5139             :       return std::copy(__first2, __last2,
    5140             :                        std::copy(__first1, __last1, __result));
    5141             :     }
    5142             : 
    5143             :   /**
    5144             :    *  @brief Return the union of two sorted ranges.
    5145             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5146             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of first range.
    5147             :    *  @param  __last1   End of first range.
    5148             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of second range.
    5149             :    *  @param  __last2   End of second range.
    5150             :    *  @param  __result  Start of output range.
    5151             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5152             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5153             :    *
    5154             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5155             :    *  each range in order to the output range.  Iterators increment for each
    5156             :    *  range.  When the current element of one range is less than the other,
    5157             :    *  that element is copied and the iterator advanced.  If an element is
    5158             :    *  contained in both ranges, the element from the first range is copied and
    5159             :    *  both ranges advance.  The output range may not overlap either input
    5160             :    *  range.
    5161             :   */
    5162             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5163             :            typename _OutputIterator>
    5164             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    5165             :     inline _OutputIterator
    5166             :     set_union(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5167             :               _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5168             :               _OutputIterator __result)
    5169             :     {
    5170             :       // concept requirements
    5171             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5172             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5173             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5174             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5175             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5176             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    5177             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    5178             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
    5179             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    5180             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    5181             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
    5182             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5183             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    5184             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
    5185             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive2(__first1, __last1);
    5186             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive2(__first2, __last2);
    5187             : 
    5188             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_union(__first1, __last1,
    5189             :                                 __first2, __last2, __result,
    5190             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    5191             :     }
    5192             : 
    5193             :   /**
    5194             :    *  @brief Return the union of two sorted ranges using a comparison functor.
    5195             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5196             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of first range.
    5197             :    *  @param  __last1   End of first range.
    5198             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of second range.
    5199             :    *  @param  __last2   End of second range.
    5200             :    *  @param  __result  Start of output range.
    5201             :    *  @param  __comp    The comparison functor.
    5202             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5203             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5204             :    *
    5205             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5206             :    *  each range in order to the output range.  Iterators increment for each
    5207             :    *  range.  When the current element of one range is less than the other
    5208             :    *  according to @p __comp, that element is copied and the iterator advanced.
    5209             :    *  If an equivalent element according to @p __comp is contained in both
    5210             :    *  ranges, the element from the first range is copied and both ranges
    5211             :    *  advance.  The output range may not overlap either input range.
    5212             :   */
    5213             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5214             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
    5215             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    5216             :     inline _OutputIterator
    5217             :     set_union(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5218             :               _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5219             :               _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    5220             :     {
    5221             :       // concept requirements
    5222             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5223             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5224             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5225             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5226             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5227             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    5228             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5229             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
    5230             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    5231             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5232             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
    5233             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5234             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
    5235             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
    5236             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred2(__first1, __last1, __comp);
    5237             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred2(__first2, __last2, __comp);
    5238             : 
    5239             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_union(__first1, __last1,
    5240             :                                 __first2, __last2, __result,
    5241             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    5242             :     }
    5243             : 
    5244             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5245             :            typename _OutputIterator,
    5246             :            typename _Compare>
    5247             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    5248             :     _OutputIterator
    5249             :     __set_intersection(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5250             :                        _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5251             :                        _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    5252             :     {
    5253             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5254             :         if (__comp(__first1, __first2))
    5255             :           ++__first1;
    5256             :         else if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
    5257             :           ++__first2;
    5258             :         else
    5259             :           {
    5260             :             *__result = *__first1;
    5261             :             ++__first1;
    5262             :             ++__first2;
    5263             :             ++__result;
    5264             :           }
    5265             :       return __result;
    5266             :     }
    5267             : 
    5268             :   /**
    5269             :    *  @brief Return the intersection of two sorted ranges.
    5270             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5271             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of first range.
    5272             :    *  @param  __last1   End of first range.
    5273             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of second range.
    5274             :    *  @param  __last2   End of second range.
    5275             :    *  @param  __result  Start of output range.
    5276             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5277             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5278             :    *
    5279             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5280             :    *  both ranges in order to the output range.  Iterators increment for each
    5281             :    *  range.  When the current element of one range is less than the other,
    5282             :    *  that iterator advances.  If an element is contained in both ranges, the
    5283             :    *  element from the first range is copied and both ranges advance.  The
    5284             :    *  output range may not overlap either input range.
    5285             :   */
    5286             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5287             :            typename _OutputIterator>
    5288             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    5289             :     inline _OutputIterator
    5290             :     set_intersection(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5291             :                      _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5292             :                      _OutputIterator __result)
    5293             :     {
    5294             :       // concept requirements
    5295             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5296             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5297             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5298             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5299             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    5300             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
    5301             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    5302             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    5303             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
    5304             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5305             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    5306             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
    5307             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive2(__first1, __last1);
    5308             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive2(__first2, __last2);
    5309             : 
    5310             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_intersection(__first1, __last1,
    5311             :                                      __first2, __last2, __result,
    5312             :                                      __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    5313             :     }
    5314             : 
    5315             :   /**
    5316             :    *  @brief Return the intersection of two sorted ranges using comparison
    5317             :    *  functor.
    5318             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5319             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of first range.
    5320             :    *  @param  __last1   End of first range.
    5321             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of second range.
    5322             :    *  @param  __last2   End of second range.
    5323             :    *  @param  __result  Start of output range.
    5324             :    *  @param  __comp    The comparison functor.
    5325             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5326             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5327             :    *
    5328             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5329             :    *  both ranges in order to the output range.  Iterators increment for each
    5330             :    *  range.  When the current element of one range is less than the other
    5331             :    *  according to @p __comp, that iterator advances.  If an element is
    5332             :    *  contained in both ranges according to @p __comp, the element from the
    5333             :    *  first range is copied and both ranges advance.  The output range may not
    5334             :    *  overlap either input range.
    5335             :   */
    5336             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5337             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
    5338             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    5339             :     inline _OutputIterator
    5340             :     set_intersection(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5341             :                      _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5342             :                      _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    5343             :     {
    5344             :       // concept requirements
    5345             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5346             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5347             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5348             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5349             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5350             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
    5351             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    5352             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5353             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
    5354             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5355             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
    5356             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
    5357             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred2(__first1, __last1, __comp);
    5358             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred2(__first2, __last2, __comp);
    5359             : 
    5360             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_intersection(__first1, __last1,
    5361             :                                 __first2, __last2, __result,
    5362             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    5363             :     }
    5364             : 
    5365             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5366             :            typename _OutputIterator,
    5367             :            typename _Compare>
    5368             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    5369             :     _OutputIterator
    5370             :     __set_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5371             :                      _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5372             :                      _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    5373             :     {
    5374             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5375             :         if (__comp(__first1, __first2))
    5376             :           {
    5377             :             *__result = *__first1;
    5378             :             ++__first1;
    5379             :             ++__result;
    5380             :           }
    5381             :         else if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
    5382             :           ++__first2;
    5383             :         else
    5384             :           {
    5385             :             ++__first1;
    5386             :             ++__first2;
    5387             :           }
    5388             :       return std::copy(__first1, __last1, __result);
    5389             :     }
    5390             : 
    5391             :   /**
    5392             :    *  @brief Return the difference of two sorted ranges.
    5393             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5394             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of first range.
    5395             :    *  @param  __last1   End of first range.
    5396             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of second range.
    5397             :    *  @param  __last2   End of second range.
    5398             :    *  @param  __result  Start of output range.
    5399             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5400             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5401             :    *
    5402             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5403             :    *  the first range but not the second in order to the output range.
    5404             :    *  Iterators increment for each range.  When the current element of the
    5405             :    *  first range is less than the second, that element is copied and the
    5406             :    *  iterator advances.  If the current element of the second range is less,
    5407             :    *  the iterator advances, but no element is copied.  If an element is
    5408             :    *  contained in both ranges, no elements are copied and both ranges
    5409             :    *  advance.  The output range may not overlap either input range.
    5410             :   */
    5411             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5412             :            typename _OutputIterator>
    5413             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    5414             :     inline _OutputIterator
    5415             :     set_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5416             :                    _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5417             :                    _OutputIterator __result)
    5418             :     {
    5419             :       // concept requirements
    5420             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5421             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5422             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5423             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5424             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    5425             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
    5426             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    5427             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    5428             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
    5429             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)    
    5430             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    5431             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
    5432             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive2(__first1, __last1);
    5433             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive2(__first2, __last2);
    5434             : 
    5435             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_difference(__first1, __last1,
    5436             :                                    __first2, __last2, __result,
    5437             :                                    __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    5438             :     }
    5439             : 
    5440             :   /**
    5441             :    *  @brief  Return the difference of two sorted ranges using comparison
    5442             :    *  functor.
    5443             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5444             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of first range.
    5445             :    *  @param  __last1   End of first range.
    5446             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of second range.
    5447             :    *  @param  __last2   End of second range.
    5448             :    *  @param  __result  Start of output range.
    5449             :    *  @param  __comp    The comparison functor.
    5450             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5451             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5452             :    *
    5453             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5454             :    *  the first range but not the second in order to the output range.
    5455             :    *  Iterators increment for each range.  When the current element of the
    5456             :    *  first range is less than the second according to @p __comp, that element
    5457             :    *  is copied and the iterator advances.  If the current element of the
    5458             :    *  second range is less, no element is copied and the iterator advances.
    5459             :    *  If an element is contained in both ranges according to @p __comp, no
    5460             :    *  elements are copied and both ranges advance.  The output range may not
    5461             :    *  overlap either input range.
    5462             :   */
    5463             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5464             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
    5465             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    5466             :     inline _OutputIterator
    5467             :     set_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5468             :                    _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5469             :                    _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    5470             :     {
    5471             :       // concept requirements
    5472             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5473             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5474             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5475             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5476             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5477             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
    5478             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    5479             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5480             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
    5481             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5482             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
    5483             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
    5484             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred2(__first1, __last1, __comp);
    5485             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred2(__first2, __last2, __comp);
    5486             : 
    5487             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_difference(__first1, __last1,
    5488             :                                    __first2, __last2, __result,
    5489             :                                    __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    5490             :     }
    5491             : 
    5492             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5493             :            typename _OutputIterator,
    5494             :            typename _Compare>
    5495             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    5496             :     _OutputIterator
    5497             :     __set_symmetric_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1,
    5498             :                                _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5499             :                                _InputIterator2 __first2,
    5500             :                                _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5501             :                                _OutputIterator __result,
    5502             :                                _Compare __comp)
    5503             :     {
    5504             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5505             :         if (__comp(__first1, __first2))
    5506             :           {
    5507             :             *__result = *__first1;
    5508             :             ++__first1;
    5509             :             ++__result;
    5510             :           }
    5511             :         else if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
    5512             :           {
    5513             :             *__result = *__first2;
    5514             :             ++__first2;
    5515             :             ++__result;
    5516             :           }
    5517             :         else
    5518             :           {
    5519             :             ++__first1;
    5520             :             ++__first2;
    5521             :           }
    5522             :       return std::copy(__first2, __last2, 
    5523             :                        std::copy(__first1, __last1, __result));
    5524             :     }
    5525             : 
    5526             :   /**
    5527             :    *  @brief  Return the symmetric difference of two sorted ranges.
    5528             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5529             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of first range.
    5530             :    *  @param  __last1   End of first range.
    5531             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of second range.
    5532             :    *  @param  __last2   End of second range.
    5533             :    *  @param  __result  Start of output range.
    5534             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5535             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5536             :    *
    5537             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5538             :    *  one range but not the other in order to the output range.  Iterators
    5539             :    *  increment for each range.  When the current element of one range is less
    5540             :    *  than the other, that element is copied and the iterator advances.  If an
    5541             :    *  element is contained in both ranges, no elements are copied and both
    5542             :    *  ranges advance.  The output range may not overlap either input range.
    5543             :   */
    5544             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5545             :            typename _OutputIterator>
    5546             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    5547             :     inline _OutputIterator
    5548             :     set_symmetric_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5549             :                              _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5550             :                              _OutputIterator __result)
    5551             :     {
    5552             :       // concept requirements
    5553             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5554             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5555             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5556             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5557             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5558             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    5559             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    5560             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
    5561             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    5562             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    5563             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
    5564             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)    
    5565             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    5566             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
    5567             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive2(__first1, __last1);
    5568             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive2(__first2, __last2);
    5569             : 
    5570             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_symmetric_difference(__first1, __last1,
    5571             :                                         __first2, __last2, __result,
    5572             :                                         __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    5573             :     }
    5574             : 
    5575             :   /**
    5576             :    *  @brief  Return the symmetric difference of two sorted ranges using
    5577             :    *  comparison functor.
    5578             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5579             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of first range.
    5580             :    *  @param  __last1   End of first range.
    5581             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of second range.
    5582             :    *  @param  __last2   End of second range.
    5583             :    *  @param  __result  Start of output range.
    5584             :    *  @param  __comp    The comparison functor.
    5585             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5586             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5587             :    *
    5588             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5589             :    *  one range but not the other in order to the output range.  Iterators
    5590             :    *  increment for each range.  When the current element of one range is less
    5591             :    *  than the other according to @p comp, that element is copied and the
    5592             :    *  iterator advances.  If an element is contained in both ranges according
    5593             :    *  to @p __comp, no elements are copied and both ranges advance.  The output
    5594             :    *  range may not overlap either input range.
    5595             :   */
    5596             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5597             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
    5598             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    5599             :     inline _OutputIterator
    5600             :     set_symmetric_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5601             :                              _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5602             :                              _OutputIterator __result,
    5603             :                              _Compare __comp)
    5604             :     {
    5605             :       // concept requirements
    5606             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5607             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5608             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5609             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5610             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5611             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    5612             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5613             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
    5614             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    5615             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5616             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
    5617             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
    5618             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
    5619             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
    5620             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred2(__first1, __last1, __comp);
    5621             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred2(__first2, __last2, __comp);
    5622             : 
    5623             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__set_symmetric_difference(__first1, __last1,
    5624             :                                 __first2, __last2, __result,
    5625             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    5626             :     }
    5627             : 
    5628             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    5629             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    5630             :     _ForwardIterator
    5631             :     __min_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    5632             :                   _Compare __comp)
    5633             :     {
    5634             :       if (__first == __last)
    5635             :         return __first;
    5636             :       _ForwardIterator __result = __first;
    5637             :       while (++__first != __last)
    5638             :         if (__comp(__first, __result))
    5639             :           __result = __first;
    5640             :       return __result;
    5641             :     }
    5642             : 
    5643             :   /**
    5644             :    *  @brief  Return the minimum element in a range.
    5645             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5646             :    *  @param  __first  Start of range.
    5647             :    *  @param  __last   End of range.
    5648             :    *  @return  Iterator referencing the first instance of the smallest value.
    5649             :   */
    5650             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    5651             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    5652             :     _ForwardIterator
    5653             :     inline min_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    5654             :     {
    5655             :       // concept requirements
    5656             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    5657             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    5658             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    5659             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    5660             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive(__first, __last);
    5661             : 
    5662             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__min_element(__first, __last,
    5663             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    5664             :     }
    5665             : 
    5666             :   /**
    5667             :    *  @brief  Return the minimum element in a range using comparison functor.
    5668             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5669             :    *  @param  __first  Start of range.
    5670             :    *  @param  __last   End of range.
    5671             :    *  @param  __comp   Comparison functor.
    5672             :    *  @return  Iterator referencing the first instance of the smallest value
    5673             :    *  according to __comp.
    5674             :   */
    5675             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    5676             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    5677             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    5678             :     min_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    5679             :                 _Compare __comp)
    5680             :     {
    5681             :       // concept requirements
    5682             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    5683             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5684             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    5685             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    5686             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    5687             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred(__first, __last, __comp);
    5688             : 
    5689             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__min_element(__first, __last,
    5690             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    5691             :     }
    5692             : 
    5693             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    5694             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    5695             :     _ForwardIterator
    5696             :     __max_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    5697             :                   _Compare __comp)
    5698             :     {
    5699             :       if (__first == __last) return __first;
    5700             :       _ForwardIterator __result = __first;
    5701             :       while (++__first != __last)
    5702             :         if (__comp(__result, __first))
    5703             :           __result = __first;
    5704             :       return __result;
    5705             :     }
    5706             : 
    5707             :   /**
    5708             :    *  @brief  Return the maximum element in a range.
    5709             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5710             :    *  @param  __first  Start of range.
    5711             :    *  @param  __last   End of range.
    5712             :    *  @return  Iterator referencing the first instance of the largest value.
    5713             :   */
    5714             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    5715             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    5716             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    5717             :     max_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    5718             :     {
    5719             :       // concept requirements
    5720             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    5721             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    5722             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    5723             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    5724             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive(__first, __last);
    5725             : 
    5726             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__max_element(__first, __last,
    5727             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter());
    5728             :     }
    5729             : 
    5730             :   /**
    5731             :    *  @brief  Return the maximum element in a range using comparison functor.
    5732             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5733             :    *  @param  __first  Start of range.
    5734             :    *  @param  __last   End of range.
    5735             :    *  @param  __comp   Comparison functor.
    5736             :    *  @return  Iterator referencing the first instance of the largest value
    5737             :    *  according to __comp.
    5738             :   */
    5739             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    5740             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
    5741             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    5742             :     max_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    5743             :                 _Compare __comp)
    5744             :     {
    5745             :       // concept requirements
    5746             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    5747             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5748             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    5749             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    5750             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    5751             :       __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred(__first, __last, __comp);
    5752             : 
    5753             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__max_element(__first, __last,
    5754             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    5755             :     }
    5756             : 
    5757             : #if __cplusplus >= 201402L
    5758             :   /// Reservoir sampling algorithm.
    5759             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator,
    5760             :            typename _Size, typename _UniformRandomBitGenerator>
    5761             :     _RandomAccessIterator
    5762             :     __sample(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, input_iterator_tag,
    5763             :              _RandomAccessIterator __out, random_access_iterator_tag,
    5764             :              _Size __n, _UniformRandomBitGenerator&& __g)
    5765             :     {
    5766             :       using __distrib_type = uniform_int_distribution<_Size>;
    5767             :       using __param_type = typename __distrib_type::param_type;
    5768             :       __distrib_type __d{};
    5769             :       _Size __sample_sz = 0;
    5770             :       while (__first != __last && __sample_sz != __n)
    5771             :         {
    5772             :           __out[__sample_sz++] = *__first;
    5773             :           ++__first;
    5774             :         }
    5775             :       for (auto __pop_sz = __sample_sz; __first != __last;
    5776             :           ++__first, (void) ++__pop_sz)
    5777             :         {
    5778             :           const auto __k = __d(__g, __param_type{0, __pop_sz});
    5779             :           if (__k < __n)
    5780             :             __out[__k] = *__first;
    5781             :         }
    5782             :       return __out + __sample_sz;
    5783             :     }
    5784             : 
    5785             :   /// Selection sampling algorithm.
    5786             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator, typename _Cat,
    5787             :            typename _Size, typename _UniformRandomBitGenerator>
    5788             :     _OutputIterator
    5789             :     __sample(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    5790             :              forward_iterator_tag,
    5791             :              _OutputIterator __out, _Cat,
    5792             :              _Size __n, _UniformRandomBitGenerator&& __g)
    5793             :     {
    5794             :       using __distrib_type = uniform_int_distribution<_Size>;
    5795             :       using __param_type = typename __distrib_type::param_type;
    5796             :       using _USize = make_unsigned_t<_Size>;
    5797             :       using _Gen = remove_reference_t<_UniformRandomBitGenerator>;
    5798             :       using __uc_type = common_type_t<typename _Gen::result_type, _USize>;
    5799             : 
    5800             :       if (__first == __last)
    5801             :         return __out;
    5802             : 
    5803             :       __distrib_type __d{};
    5804             :       _Size __unsampled_sz = std::distance(__first, __last);
    5805             :       __n = std::min(__n, __unsampled_sz);
    5806             : 
    5807             :       // If possible, we use __gen_two_uniform_ints to efficiently produce
    5808             :       // two random numbers using a single distribution invocation:
    5809             : 
    5810             :       const __uc_type __urngrange = __g.max() - __g.min();
    5811             :       if (__urngrange / __uc_type(__unsampled_sz) >= __uc_type(__unsampled_sz))
    5812             :         // I.e. (__urngrange >= __unsampled_sz * __unsampled_sz) but without
    5813             :         // wrapping issues.
    5814             :         {
    5815             :           while (__n != 0 && __unsampled_sz >= 2)
    5816             :             {
    5817             :               const pair<_Size, _Size> __p =
    5818             :                 __gen_two_uniform_ints(__unsampled_sz, __unsampled_sz - 1, __g);
    5819             : 
    5820             :               --__unsampled_sz;
    5821             :               if (__p.first < __n)
    5822             :                 {
    5823             :                   *__out++ = *__first;
    5824             :                   --__n;
    5825             :                 }
    5826             : 
    5827             :               ++__first;
    5828             : 
    5829             :               if (__n == 0) break;
    5830             : 
    5831             :               --__unsampled_sz;
    5832             :               if (__p.second < __n)
    5833             :                 {
    5834             :                   *__out++ = *__first;
    5835             :                   --__n;
    5836             :                 }
    5837             : 
    5838             :               ++__first;
    5839             :             }
    5840             :         }
    5841             : 
    5842             :       // The loop above is otherwise equivalent to this one-at-a-time version:
    5843             : 
    5844             :       for (; __n != 0; ++__first)
    5845             :         if (__d(__g, __param_type{0, --__unsampled_sz}) < __n)
    5846             :           {
    5847             :             *__out++ = *__first;
    5848             :             --__n;
    5849             :           }
    5850             :       return __out;
    5851             :     }
    5852             : 
    5853             : #if __cplusplus > 201402L
    5854             : #define __cpp_lib_sample 201603
    5855             :   /// Take a random sample from a population.
    5856             :   template<typename _PopulationIterator, typename _SampleIterator,
    5857             :            typename _Distance, typename _UniformRandomBitGenerator>
    5858             :     _SampleIterator
    5859             :     sample(_PopulationIterator __first, _PopulationIterator __last,
    5860             :            _SampleIterator __out, _Distance __n,
    5861             :            _UniformRandomBitGenerator&& __g)
    5862             :     {
    5863             :       using __pop_cat = typename
    5864             :         std::iterator_traits<_PopulationIterator>::iterator_category;
    5865             :       using __samp_cat = typename
    5866             :         std::iterator_traits<_SampleIterator>::iterator_category;
    5867             : 
    5868             :       static_assert(
    5869             :           __or_<is_convertible<__pop_cat, forward_iterator_tag>,
    5870             :                 is_convertible<__samp_cat, random_access_iterator_tag>>::value,
    5871             :           "output range must use a RandomAccessIterator when input range"
    5872             :           " does not meet the ForwardIterator requirements");
    5873             : 
    5874             :       static_assert(is_integral<_Distance>::value,
    5875             :                     "sample size must be an integer type");
    5876             : 
    5877             :       typename iterator_traits<_PopulationIterator>::difference_type __d = __n;
    5878             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::
    5879             :         __sample(__first, __last, __pop_cat{}, __out, __samp_cat{}, __d,
    5880             :                  std::forward<_UniformRandomBitGenerator>(__g));
    5881             :     }
    5882             : #endif // C++17
    5883             : #endif // C++14
    5884             : 
    5885             : _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_ALGO
    5886             : _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    5887             : } // namespace std
    5888             : 
    5889             : #endif /* _STL_ALGO_H */

Generated by: LCOV version 1.14